英语认读与阅读技巧.pptx

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1、英语认读&阅读技巧2018年10月ReadingskillsofENGLISHACQUISITION读听写说译听＝说≈读＞写＞译认读阅读提高“读”的技巧识词读句pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis肺炎（Pneumonia肺炎）超级微观的（Micro-soft微软）范围，视界+=Micro-scopic:微视的/显微镜硅Silicon硅胶，硅元素火山疾病+=Koniosis尘肺病Pneumonoultramicroscopicvolcanoconiosissilico构词法缩减法派生

2、法合成法转化法混合法首尾字母缩略法SleepwalkWeshouldcarefortheold..Mathematics--Mathsmoke+fog=smogmostvaluableplayer:MVP派生法：由词缀和带有（主体词意的）词根相结合构成词语的方法DeskSnowman两部分都无词意，非派生法两部分都有词意，非派生法词根+词缀Disappointment词根前缀后缀前缀后缀×√×√DecodeSnowyhealthyUn前缀篇writeRe其他含义的前缀在词根前，改变词意但不改变词性：前缀否定前缀健康的写不重否定前缀Un

3、-:unhappyunlockunfriendlyunconditionalundo其他否定前缀：-ir-il-anti,etc.Dis-:disapprovaldislikedisappeardisarmMis-:misunderstandmisleadmisdirectmiscountmishearIm-:impossibleimmortalimpoliteimmoralimbalanceIn-:insecureincorrectinexperienceinvisibleinappropriate其他含义前缀Trans-trans

4、porttransformtranscenturyCo-coworkercooperatecoexistcoeducationEn-enlargeenrichensureencodeSub-submarinesubwaysubcultureSubtitleRe-returnreunionrebirthrecallrestartInter-internetInternationalinterviewPre-prehistorypredictpreviewpreschool后缀篇名词后缀动词后缀形容词后缀（xx的，修饰名词）副词后缀（xx

5、地，修饰动词）数词后缀在词根后，改变词性但不改变词意：后缀sad-sadly难过的形容词难过地副词sadstory悲伤的故事Ireadsadly.我悲伤地读。名词后缀-erdancersingerfirefighterdreamerloverteacher-tiontransportationpopulationpollutionsolutionaction-hoodchildhoodmanhoodmotherhoodwomanhood-mentenvironmentexcitementstatementagreementargume

6、nt-aldenialtrailarrivalapproval-nesshappinessdrynesslonelinessdarknesskindnesssadness-ismoptimismmaterialismtourismCatholicismsocialismfeudalism形容词后缀-ableacceptablemoveablecapablereasonablechangeable-lesscarelessfearlessspeechlesshomelesscountless-fulhandfulspoonfulbeau

7、tifulcolorfulusefulhelpfulgrateful-ishfoolishchildishblackishgirlishselfishdevilish-alnaturalmusicalregionalinternationalpersonalculturaltransitional-ysnowyrainysandysilkyhairy-ousdangerousanxious-likechildlikeladylike副词后缀数词后缀-thfourthsixth-teenfourteensixteen-tyfortysi

8、xty-lysadlymentallyhappilycruelly-wardbackwardupwardfrontward动词后缀-ifysimplifybeautifyclassify-izeorganizerecog