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1、Learningtolearn【基础测评】Ⅰ.单项填空1.AsfarasIknow,thepositiveandlivelyactivities____ourstudents,whousedtofocusonjustrememberingknowledge,tousetheirknowledgefreely.A.motivateB.motivatedC.havemotivatedD.hadmotivated【解析】选C。考查时态。通过句子的语境asfarasIknow可知,动作与现在有关,排除B、D两项,且mo
2、tivate这个动作到现在为止已发生了,故用完成时。2.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_____intheworld.A.achievementsB.discoveriesC.surprisesD.projects【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:中国发射了两艘载人宇宙飞船,它们也是世界上的巨大科学成就。achievement成就;discovery发现;surprise惊讶;project项目,工程。3.Becau
3、seoftheheavyfog,theflighttoShanghaiwillhavetobe_____.A.takenoffB.gotoffC.putoffD.cutoff【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意为:由于大雾,去上海的航班被迫推迟了。takeoff起飞,成名;getoff下车;putoff推迟,延期;cutoff切断,隔绝。4.ZhangJuanjuan_______SouthKoreandefendingchampiontowintheindividualarcherygoldmedal.A.b
4、eatB.defeatC.hitD.won【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。在比赛中击败对方用beat。defeat多指在战争中打败,虽也用于比赛中击败,但此处时态不对;hit强调击中;win后多接获得的奖品等名词,故选A。5.Thecustomofarrangedmarriagestill_____inmanycountries.A.appearsB.laysC.existsD.shows【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。appear出现;lay放下,产卵;exist存在;show展现。-4-用心爱心专心6.More
5、andmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_____ofgoods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为它能提供各种各样的物品。avarietyof各种各样的;mixture混合;extension伸展,伸长;combination联合,连接,根据句意选A。7.______isthepercentageofthepopulati
6、onwhoowntheirownhomes?A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany【解析】选B。比例数的多少用what提问。8._____moretime,wecouldhavedonethejobbetter.A.GiveB.GivingC.TogiveD.Given【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为:（如果）给我们更多时间,我们会做得更好。we与give在逻辑上是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,所以应选D。9.Thestudent_______intheexaminationwasstr
7、ictlypunishedbytheschool.A.catchingcheatingB.caughtcheatedC.caughtcheatingD.catchingcheated【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。catchsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事,且student与catch是被动关系,故选C。10.Thestrongerthe______,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.motivationB.situationC.impress
8、ionD.explanation【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人学外语的动机越强,那么他就学得越快。motivation动机,刺激;situation形势,情形;impression印象;explanation解释,说明。Ⅱ.阅读理解ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromre
