复习九动词的时态和语态.ppt

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1、复习九动词的时态和语态(P78–P87)动词的时态：（6种）动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去进行时和现在进行时动词的时态：Doeshelikeapples?一、一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的词尾要发生变化。(P79,3)Helikesapples.ShewatchesTVeverynight.DoesshewatchTVeverynight?Mymotheroftenworriesaboutme.Hedoesn’tlikeapples.Sheisfunny.Sheisn’tfunny.Iss

2、hefunny?Ihaveapen.Shehasapencil.二、一般过去时(P80,考点2)1.规则的(P80,考点2,3)HewatchedTVyesterday.动词要用过去式。2.不规则的(九年级下册英语课本P80-P82)Hedidn’twatchTVyesterday.DidhewatchTVyesterday?IwentshoppinglastSunday.Ididn’tgoshoppinglastSunday.DidyougoshoppinglastSunday?时间状语：last…,…ago,justnow等。三、一般将来时(P81

3、,考点4)Iwillgohikingnextweek.Shewillgototheparktomorrow.Iamgoingtovisitmyauntnextweekend.1.will+动词原形（适合任何人称）2.be（am/is/are）goingto+动词原形Sheisgoingtoseehersontomorrow.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextmonth.3.I/We+shall+动词原形Weshallbuysomebookstomorrow.Ishallplayvolleyballthisafternoon.wil

4、lnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t四、过去进行时(P82,考点6)was/were+动词ing时间状语:(at)thistime…,from…to…last…,at+几点钟+yesterday等。HewaswatchingTVallthemorningyesterday.TheywerewatchingTVfrom8totenlastnight.五、现在完成时(P82,考点6)have/has+过去分词1.规则的(P80,考点2,3,和动词过去式的变化一样)2.不规则的(九年级下册英语课本P80-P82)九年级上册英语课本P124,3短

5、暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，通常要进行词语转化，其转化形式为：buy---have买come---be来gettoknow---know知道begin---beon开始catchacold---haveacold患感冒marry---bemarried结婚borrow---keep借die---bedead死leave---beaway(from)离开close---beclosed关闭fallill---beill患病join---beamemberof/bein加入※短暂性动词的完成时

6、态在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.判断下列句子的正误：1.Thefilmhasbegunforhalfanhour.2.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.3.Thebookstorehasbeenclosedsincelastweek.4.Thebookstorehasclosedsincelastweek.5.Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.我已经好久没有看到他了。6.Mygrandfatherhasdiedfor3years

7、.7.Hehasleftheresincetwohoursago.8.Hehasbeenawayfromheresincetwohoursago.×√√×√√××9.IhavecometoChonglousince1995.10.IhavebeeninChonglousince1995.12.Shehasboughtacarfortwoyears.11.Shehashadacarfortwoyears.13.Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.14.Hehaskeptthebookforaweek.15.Theyhavejoine

8、dthearmysince2002.16.Theyhavebeeninthearmysince