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1、六、并列句和状语从句一、并列句1.并列连词(1)并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and,aswellas,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等)、表转折关系的连词(but,yet,while等)、表选择关系的连词(or,either...or...等)、表因果关系的连词(for,so等)。*(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.(2)when和while可作并列连词。whe
2、n表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中:①...was/weredoing...when...(……正在做……突然……)②...was/wereabouttodo...when...(……刚要做……突然……)③...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...(……刚要做……突然……)④...hadjustdone...when...(……刚/一……就……)*Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardtheso
3、undofamotorbike.2.祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=if...,+主句。*Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.=Ifyoufindwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=if...not...,+主句。*Hurryuporwewillbelate.=I
4、fyoudon’thurryup,wewillbelate.【典例剖析】用适当的连词填空(2016·四川高考)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,__________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.解题关键:此处两个分句之间为并列关系,故使用连词and。答案判定:and【高考题组】改错/用适当的连词填空1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.(改错)___________2.(201
5、6·四川高考)Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehousework.(改错)_________but改为andso改为but3.(2015·四川高考)Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.(改错)_________4.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.(改错)__________so改为butor改为and5.(2014·天津高考)Givemeachance,o
6、rI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.(改错)__________6.(2015·四川高考)Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,___hethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.or改为andbut7.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____someofthemlookedveryanxious.and二、状语从句考点1让步状语从句1.though/although:在句子中一般用了“虽然(
7、though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”,但可以与yet或still连用;though与although意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化,后者正式,多放在主句的前面。*FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.2.evenif和eventhough的意思为“即使,纵使”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。*Eveniftheconnectionswerevisible,theywouldremainbeyondtheunderst
