2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes精品学案 新人教版必修1.doc

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1、Unit4　Earthquakes1、rescuen．&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(2)Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.(3)Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.根据语义找匹配：A.营救　B.救援(1)A　(2)B　(3)Arescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……从……营救出来cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救

2、某人arescueteam救援队arescuemission救援任务rescueworkers救援人员用rescue的适当形式填空(1)Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,hasbeenrescuedfromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.(2)Thefiremenrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.2、judgen．&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.(2)She'sagoodjudgeofwine

3、.(3)Hewasoneofthejudgeinthefinal.(4)Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.根据语义找匹配：A.判断　B.鉴赏家　C.法官　D.裁判(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)Ajudgesb./sth.by/from通过……判断……judgingfrom/by…从……来看，根据……判断9用心爱心专心judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非inone'sjudgement依某人看；依某人判断asfarasIjudge在我看来Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.不可凭外表作出判断。jud

4、gingfrom/by…是一个独立成分句型，一般地说，它只用其v.ing形式作状语。Judgingfromthesky,it'slikelytorain.从天空中看，天好像要下雨了。用与judge相关的词汇填空(1)Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbearichman.(2)Inherjudgment，hemustbefromthesouth.3、ruinvt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.(2)Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessnes

5、s.(3)Aftertheearthquake,allthebuildingsinthecitywereinruins.根据语义找匹配：A.断送　B.摧毁　C.废墟(1)B　(2)A　(3)Cbeinruins呈一片废墟fallintoruin变成废墟cometoruin毁灭，落空ruinoneself自我毁灭bringsb.toruin使毁灭ruin/damage/destroyruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复；damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复；destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复

6、的破坏。根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空WevisitedtheruinsofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.Itwasruinedbytheforeigninvaders.Seeingtheruinedpalacewefeelverypitiful.9用心爱心专心4、injurevt.根据语境猜词义(1)Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.(2)Thiscouldseriouslyinjuretheschool'sreputation.根据语义找匹配：A.受伤　B.损害(1)

7、A　(2)Binjuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口，受伤处doaninjurytosb.伤害某人aninjuredlook/expression一副委屈的样子/神色injuredpride/feelings受伤的自尊/感情wound/harm/hurt/injure/spoilwound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.harm指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。Don'toftenlistentotheloudmusic

8、.Itwillharmyourhearing.hurt(肉体或精神