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1、西南大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案PartI:GrammarandVocabulary(20%)1-5CADDD6-10AABCD11-15CABBA16-20CBAACPartII:ReadingComprehension(30%)1-5DCACB6-10AACAD11-15DAACAPartⅢ：EnglishtoChineseTranslation(15%)她看到了屋外广场上，充满新春气息的树梢是那么的兴奋。空气中弥漫着芬芳的雨的气息。窗户下面的街道上，小贩正在叫卖他的器皿。远处传来缥缈的歌声，数不清的麻雀也
2、在屋檐下叽叽喳喳地唱个不停。对着她窗户的西边天空上，层层叠叠的云朵之间，露着一绺一绺的蔚蓝蔚蓝色的天空。突出文章的主题：被压抑的个性和对自由的追求。她把头靠在椅背上，非常地平静。除了像个孩子自己哭着睡着了，还继续呜咽一样，她也偶尔地呜咽一下，这使她有点颤抖。她很年青，她那白皙、安详的脸上线条，显示着一种压抑甚至说是一种力量。但是现在，她那凝望蓝天的双眸，目光茫然，甚或有点呆滞。这并不是匆匆沉思的一瞥，更不是一种长久的深思熟虑，而是精神世界一片空旷。PartⅣ:ChinesetoEnglishTranslation(15%)Pr
3、imaryandsecondaryschoolwillimparttoyouonlysomerudimentsofknowledge.Evenwhatyoulearnduringthefouryearsofuniversitywillbesomethingquitesuperficialtoo.Auniversityhasoftenbeenmisleadinglyreferredtoas"thehighestseatoflearning,whichsoundsasiftherewerenomorelearningtospeak
4、ofbeyondit.Theresearchinstituteofauniversity,however,istheplaceforpreliminaryscholarship.Buteventhereyougetonlythefirsttasteoflearningandtheemphasisisonresearchmethodologyandpractice.Artislong,lifeisshort.Thatiswhysomeofourancientscontinuedtostudyevenwhentheywerehoa
5、ry-headed.Theywere,ofcourse,motivatedbyanenormousinterestintheirstudies.PartV:EssayWriting(10%)ThePleasureofLearningThePleasureofLearningAlmosteveryonewillbeconfusedwhentheyaskthemselves,"whywelearn."InChina,studentsanswerthisquestion,"topasstheCollegeEntranceExamin
6、ation".ButafterIreadthearticlewhichentitledThePleasureofLearning,Iknowthecorrectanswer.It'sthepleasureoflearning.Inthisarticle,theauthorthinkslearningisanatural,inbornandinstinctivepleasure,andit'soneoftheinnatepleasuresofthehumanrace.However,thispleasureisnotconfin
7、edtolearningfromtextbooks.Itisfoundinallkindsoftheexperience,practices,arts,craftsandexplorations.Hebelievesthatthewholenessofthemindandspiritcanonlybeachievedthroughexertingone'sownefforts.Whenitcomestothisarticle,whatpromptlysurgesintomymindisthechildhoodmemoryofl
8、earning.WhenIwasyoung,myteachersusedtodiscuss"whywelearn?"withus.Thereweremanyreasonscomingup.Welearnbecauseweneedtoacquireprofessionalkno
