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1、冠词一、固定词组1.有些固定词组中有the:inthemiddleof,gotothecinema/movies,playtheviolin/piano/guitar,intheend,thesame2.有些词组中不用任何冠词：bybus,playfootball,playchess,gotoschool,gotobed,atfirst,loseweight3.有些词组中加a:catchabus,inahurry,takeawalk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the:Shanghai,inNewYork,inAmerica，但是theUnitedS
2、ates要加the2.由普通名词构成的专有名词前加theGreatWall,3.江河、海洋、山川前加the:theYangtzeRiver,thePacific,theYellowMountains三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper2.inspring/summer/autumn/winter3.onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,
3、June,July,August,September,October,November,December四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1.thesun,themoon,theearth2.theeighth,thetwelfth,thetwentieth,thefourth3.thebiggest,themostpopular4.theonlykey五、形容词加the,表示这一类人theblind,thedeaf,theold,therich,thepoor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音
4、1.a:ausefuldictionary,auniversitystudent,aEuropeanvillage,aone-eyedcaptain,auniform2.an:anhour,anhonestgirl,ane-mail,animportantletter,anexchangestudent,anuncleanX-rayphotograph,anMBAcourse,Thereis__an__”f”intheword“first”.(f,h,l,m,n,s,x,r,)介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on,几点钟前用at,年、月份前用in,早上、下午、晚
5、上用in,但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词OnChristmasDay,onDecember14,2013,onthemorningofDecember15,二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词carefor,basedon,inone’sthirties,concentrateon=focuson,theanswertothequestion,thekeytothedoor,Sheisofaverageheight,sharewith,beresponsiblefor,add…
6、to,四、方式介词by，withbybus,bytrain,bye-mail,byexpressmail,bycreditcardwritewithapen,sayitinEnglish五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的of/among+代词，名词或数词，in+表示地点或集体的名词Johnwasthefirstonthelistofthefamousstarsbecausehewastherichest______them.代词一、人称代词1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三Johnsitsamong______,_______andme.A.Mary…youB.
7、she…youC.you…MaryD.you…she2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后）Thejournalistinterviewed________.(he,his,him)Ishow_______aroundthecity.(they,their,them)3.名词性物主代词Thecinemainourneighborhoodisoldandsmall,but______isbigandmodern.(they,them,.their,theirs)Mum,haveyoueverseenDanny’ssportsshoes?Iwanta
