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时间:2020-04-02
《英国文学与美国文学的重点.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、大家论坛club.topsage.com英美文学重点English&AmericanLiteratureOld&MedievalEnglishLiteratureOldEnglish:450-1066thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaonsMedievalEnglish:1066-middle14thcenturyGeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetry(wisdom,humor,humanity)firsttimetouse'heroi
2、ccouplet'TheRenaissancePeriod:14th–mid17thstartedinItalyAseriesofhistoricalevents:1.rediscoveryofancientRoman&Greekculture2.newdiscoveriesingeography&astrology(占星学)3.thereligiousreformation&economicexpansionTheRenaissance-rebirthorrevivalHumanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedign
3、ityofhumanbeing&theimportanceofthepresentlifeBestrepresentatives:ThomasMore,ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeareTheElizabethandrama:therealmainstreamofEnglishRenaissanceMostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeare,BenJonsonEdmundSpenser-thepoets'poet5quality:1)aperf
4、ectmelody2)araresenseofbeauty3)asplendidimagination4)alofty(高尚的)moralpurityandseriousness5)adedicatedidealismlament(哀悼)overthelossofRosalind主角:Arthur-whopossess12virtuesGloriana–theFairyQueenThethemeisnot“Armsandtheman,”butsomethingmoreroman
5、tic–“Fiercewarresandfaithfullloves”READING:excerptfromTheFaerieQueene仙后Content:RedcrosseKnightsetoutonhisadventures.ChristopherMarlowe–“UniversityWits”,thepioneerofEnglishdramaHyperbole(夸张)22大家论坛club.topsage.comMarlowe’sachievement:1)blankverse无韵诗歌ItisMarlowewhobroughtvitality(活力)
6、andgrandeur(伟大)intotheblankversewithhis“mightylines,”whichcarrystrongemotions.2)hiscreationoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdrama.(notstrongindramaticconstruction.)→thepioneerofEnglishdrama3tragedies:thehumanpassionforknowledge,powerandhappiness帖木耳大帝aplayabou
7、tanambitiousandpitilessoverpoweringking.马尔他的犹太人non-dramapastoral(田园的)life,themostbeautifullyrics(抒情诗)READING:1.excerptfromDr.Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧AplaybasedontheGermanlegendContent:Faustusisascholarwhohasastrongdesiretoacquireknowledge.Byco
8、njuration(念咒文召唤)hecallupMephistop
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