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时间:2020-04-03
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1、2013高考英语(阅读理解)冲刺训练(6)及答案解析(第***篇)THURSDAY,July9(HealthDayNews)—Anewstudythatfoundthatalowercaloriedietslowedtheagingprocessinmonkeyscouldbethebestproofyetthatrestricteddietsmightdothesameforhumans.“Thebigquestioninagingresearchis,‘Willcaloricrestriction
2、inspeciescloselyrelatedtohumansslowaging?’”saidRichardWeindruch,seniorauthorofapaperappearingintheJuly10issueofScience.Thisisthefirstcleardemonstrationthat,inaprimatespecies,we’reinducingaslowdownoftheagingprocess—showingincreasedsurvival,resistancetodis
3、ease,lessbrainatrophyandlessmuscleloss.“Thispredictshumanswouldrespondsimilarly,”addedWeindruch,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofWisconsinandaninvestigatorattheVeteransHospitalinMadison.Anotherexpertnotedthat,despitesomehighlypublicizedstudiesincertai
4、nspecies,thelinkbetweenrestrictedeatingandlongerlifespanhasbeenfarfromproven.“Theideathatdietaryrestrictionextendslifespaninallspeciesisnottrue.Manystrainsofratsandmicedonotrespond.Insomestrains,it’sactuallydeleterious,”explainedFelipeSierra,directorofth
5、ebiologyofagingprogramattheUSNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),whichsupportedthenewstudy.“Thefactthatitdoesn’tworkinsomemicebutitdoesseemtoworkinmonkeysissurprisinganditgivesushope.”Butthere’salargerquestion:howtochangehumans’increasinglylaxeatinghabits.“Thi
6、s_finding_doesn’t_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restriction,”addedMarianneGrant,aregistereddietitianatTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterCoastalBendHealthEducationCenterinCorpusChristi.[语篇解读] 这是一篇新闻报道,研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。1.Theun
7、derlinedword“restricted”means“________”.A.limitedB.satisfiedC.reservedD.fascinated-5-[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命,这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。[答案] A2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWeindruchistrue?A.Thisexperimentindicatesrestricteddietscouldextendh
8、umans’lifespan.B.Adequatesleepisanotherwaytoreducethespeedofagingprocess.C.Theexperimentwasafailureinsomespeciessuchasmice.D.Theexperimentwhichhadbeentestedonhumansgotagreatsuccess.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知答案为A。[答案] A3.Accord
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