广东中考专题训练5—看图短文填空.doc

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1、专题训练5——看图短文填空练习解题技巧：1.   看图了解大背景2.   通读全文3.这类试题中改写后的句子或短文基本上是通过缩写，以变换词语和句子结构的方式来达到同种意思的不同表达。所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。4.所填的词必须首先符合语义适用原则，所以不能看一空就填一空，必须符合全文的大意。因此要纵观全文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义。5.所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式。6.寻读有关的段落或词句时应仔细对照留有空格的句子，精确理解并找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填的词义。7.要把握

2、原短文中心意思必须注重对短文第一段与最后一段的阅读和理解。学会在段落中找准主题句，这样才有助于把握全文的中心意思。（一）Itwasmorning.Thechildrenwerehavinga(1)lessonintheclassroom.Theclassroomwasonthe(2)floor.Peter,aboyofGradeOne,wasdoingasum(算术题)onthe(3).Hewasnot(4)atsumsanddidnotknowthe(5).Heturnedaroundand(6)Dick,hisbestfriend,standingbehindthewindow.Dick

3、sawthatPeterhad(7)doingthesum.He(8)theansweronthewindowglass.DickdiditforPetertocopy,butPeterwasasillyboy.Hewrotethefigure5back-to-front.MissWhite,theteacher,wasverymuch(9)__.SheturnedaroundandsawDickandthefigureonthewindow(10)__.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.___________

4、_6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________（二）Thisis(1)interestingpicture.Inthe(2)ofitisabigjar(缸).Inthesideofthejartherearealotof(3).Fourmenarebusy(4)waterwiththeirbuckets(桶)andpouring(倒)waterintoit.Butimmediatelythewatercomesout(5)theholes7whiletheyarepouringit.Therei

5、swaterallovertheground.(6)thesemenfeelnothingatall.Theygoonwiththeirworknomatter(7)ishappening.Idon’tthinkitisatruestory.Butit(8)usthatsomepeopleoftendosuchfoolishthings----theyworkhard(9)thinkingofitsresults.Intheendtheyget(10)fromtheirwork.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5

6、.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________（三）Samisafarmer.Hehasaverybig（1）.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplecometo（2）hisfarm.Heisasuccessfulyoungmanandbecomesveryfamous.Severalyearsago,in2003,hewentbacktohishometownafterhefinishedhighscho

7、ol.“WhatcanIdo?”hesaidtohimself.Thenhehad（3）idea.“I’m（4）infarming.Icangrowfruit!”Hebegantowatchmanyprogramsaboutgrowingfruit（5）TV.Healsoreadalotofbooksaboutit.Thenhewentto（6）onMr.Smith’sfarmfortwoyears.Hele