牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习.doc

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1、2014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义（十九）模块五总复习编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：刘老师2014/1/13PartI重点词汇复习1.betray1)出卖；背叛Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.2)显露；泄露Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger.Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.Shecouldnothelpbetrayinghersympathyforus.2.admit1)承认；供认admitdoingsth.承认做某事admittosb.向某人

2、承认Headmittedhiscrime.Headmittedtousthathewaswrong.Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.2)许可进入，准许进入admitsb.to/into---接纳某人进入...;吸收某人参加...Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.HeisadmittedtoNanjingUniversitythisyear.3)容纳,容许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.4)admitof容许有;有...可能;容有...的余地Therulesandregula

3、tionsadmitofnootherexplanation.Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt.。3.absorbvt.1)吸收；承受；承担Aboutninetenthsofthelightfromthesunisabsorbedbytheatmosphere.Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges/costs.2)吸取（知识）；占有Thecleverboyabsorbedtheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.3)

4、吸引；使专心；使全神贯注beabsorbedin----专心于----Theboysatthere,absorbedinthought.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyouatall.4.suffer1)vi.变坏、变糟Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.Herbusinesssufferedwhensheisill.2)vi.&vt.经历、遭受Hecheeredupagainaftersufferingdefeat.Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.3

5、)vt.忍受,忍耐Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.Icannotsufferyoutobeidle.sufferpain受痛苦sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫5.ruin1)n.衰败；毁灭；瓦解fallintoruin破败不堪theruinofhishopes他的希望的破灭[pl.]废墟,遗迹Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.2)vt.使破产;使堕落;破坏,毁灭；使成废墟ruinone'shopes使希望破灭Thestormruinedthecrops.习惯用语：betherui

6、nof成为...毁灭/堕落的原因bringsb.toruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产bringruinupononeself自取灭亡gofallcometoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉inruins成为废墟ruinoneself毁掉自己6.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使困惑,使为难,使(问题)复杂化Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.embarrasssbbydoingsth通过做某事使某人窘迫embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尴尬的，beembarrassedat/aboutsth.因某事而困窘embarrassingadj.令人难

7、堪的anembarrassingmistake一个令人难堪的错误embarrassmentn.困窘7.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事determineon---决定----1.debatevt/vi/n.争论；辩论▲debatesth.讨论