及物动词与不及物动词用法小结.doc

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1、M7U1GRAMMAR导学案及物动词与不及物动词用法小结【语境展示】1.a.Thetablewascoveredwithdishesofhotfood.b.Thetripwasorganizedbytheteachersofourschool.2.a.Finally,thepolicediscoveredthetruth.b.Peoplehavearighttodecidehowtospendtheirownmoney.3.a.Daddy,couldyoubuymeaboxofchocolates,please?b.

2、Wehavesentheraletterofapology.4.a.Theyselectedtheyoungmanleaderofthegroup.b.Thecomingofradiomadeocean-sailingmuchsafer.c.Atthatpoint,MissStewartwishedherselfhome.d.Thelittleboysawthekiteupanddown.e.WhenJimansweredthequestion,hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast.f.The

3、teachertoldthechildrentositdownquietly.5.a.Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.b.Whydoyoulookatmelikethat?6.a.Don’tpourpoisonsintothesecontainers.b.35,000tonsofoilpouredintothesea.7.a.I’vebeenstudyingEnglishfor6years.b.Stepheniscurrentlystudy

4、ingattheUniversityofExeter.8.a.Thatshopsellstoys.b.Toyssellveryquickly.9.a.Thegovernmentwillopentheporttoforeignships.b.Hisunderstandingopenedwiththeyears.10.a.Itwasforty-fiveminutesbeforeshereturned.b.Ireturnedthebookstothelibrary.【归纳】一、及物动词（Transitiveverbs）1.

5、大多数及物动词可用于被动语态（如第1组例句）；2.其后可跟一个宾语（如第2组例句）；3.其后可跟双宾语（如第3组例句）；4.其后可跟“宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词来充当（如第4组例句）。二、不及物动词（Intransitiveverbs）1.不用于被动语态，通常其后不直接跟宾语；若要跟宾语，需借助某个介词（如第5组例句）；2.其后可跟作状语的介词短语或副词（如例句7b、8b）。三、兼作及物动词和不及物动词的动词英语中有很多动词兼作及物动词和不及物动词，有时意思基本相同

6、（如第6-8组例句），有时意思完全不同（如第9、10组例句）。【即学即用】I.阅读下面短文，并根据短文给方框中的单词归类。DearSam,Pleasehelpme.Idon’tlikemynewjob.Foronething,thedaybeginsveryearly.Iarrivebefore7:00everymorning.Theofficeisn’tverycomfortable.Weworkinalargeopenspace.It’stoonoisy.Ireallyneedaprivatespace.Anot

7、herproblemismyteamleader.Idon’tthinkIcantrusther.Sheseemedniceatfirst,butlatelyshe’sbeenunfriendly.ShouldIdiscussmyconcernswithmyboss?Itriedtoexplainmyfeelingstoaco-worker,buthedidn’tlistentome.Idon’tthinkhehasthesameconcerns.Ifeelconfused.ShouldIquitorstay?Iho

8、peyoucangivemesomeadviceandtalktome.Manythanks,MartinlikebeginarriveworkneedtrustdiscusstryexplainquithopetalkTransitiveverbs:_______________________________________________