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1、ProofReading短文改错Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）项目年度多词缺词错词２００71１82008118改错
2、命题统计年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２００5232１0１0９２００61222110９２００7１221１１1９200823111019错误类型统计测试点总计61075332得法者，事半功倍动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀：一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththew
3、alletinthepocket.got2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007陕西卷：Personally
4、,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.lessons2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudha
5、ppily四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,i
6、t,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whiche
7、ver,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupa
8、ndfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误
