【精品】阅读理解分析.doc

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1、《孙子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百战不殆”，对待高考，我们应该首先明白NMET的考试要求，做到“知彼”，然后分析自己的强项、弱项，做到“知己”。阅读理解是NMET的重头戏，能否顺利通过此关影响高考全局，因此考生必须对阅读理解的题型特点、解题技巧等有个清楚的认识。一、推断题1•解推断题应注意:(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。2•推断题的常见形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat(2)Fromthetextweknowthat(1)Thestoryimpliestha

2、t(2)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe・(3)Thewritersattitudetoward...is3•解推断题的方法:解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。Example1Onedayamanwalkedsintosapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,ulneedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroachesandtwospiders.n"Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?

3、!,theshopassistantwasverysurprised・“Well,^repliedtheman,ul"mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.55Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedsintosthehouse,itwas.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tid

4、yandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和嶂螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为DoExample2Somepeopleareneverright・Theyneverhavegoodluck・Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK,theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime・Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems・Theyo

5、ftenbreakdishes・Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes・MrNeffisdifferent・Heisalwaysright・Heisneverwrong・Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems・Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes・Evenifhedoesmissthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsal-most

6、everything・Hedoesn'taskquestions；heanswersquestions・Heneversays,Tdon5tknow.55Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMrNeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMrNeffD.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff解析：本文中使用never,还写到Evenifhedo

7、esmissthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.故暗示他对MrNeff的讨厌之情。答案为D。二、事实题在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。1•直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectt

8、helandandhousesaroundtheriver・ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheo