完形填空三大策略之“重现”策略.ppt

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1、完形填空解题策略之“重现”策略“重现”（Reiteration）指某一个单词的同义、近义、上义、下义的单词、短语或句子在文中反复出现，来强调这个概念。原词重现同义词或近义词重现上下义词重现原词重现：有时因为表达的需要，同一个词或同一概念在上下文中不断出现，可借助这一信息选择正确答案。Iwasn’t_____.Somebodyhadthoughtenoughofmetobringmeagift…Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.(NMET2010北京)blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.aff

2、ected________原词重现同义词或近义词重现：在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworksinadditiontoyourevolvingpurposetoinclude______ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.(NMET2010上海)fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh近义词重现上下义词重现:上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。如：fo

3、od是bread,noodle,milk,rice的上义词，反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的下义词。Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specificallyherhearing…（NMET2010湖北卷）A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses纵观4个选项，只有选项D符合条件：senses是hearing的上义词。即时训练：找出每题的线索词(cluewords)，运用重现策略，完成下列练习，并指出各自所属的“重现”类别。1.…whenSamshowedsignsofaut

4、ism（自闭症）attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He_____tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.（NMET2010重庆）triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped近义词重现2.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery____.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasif

5、heweretryingto…(NMET2010湖南)smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy______________________________________________________________________近义词重现3.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrail(小道)tofollowthesmellofadeertrackor____somecauseknownonlytohim…Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.（NMET2010湖南）imag

6、ineB.considerC.exploreD.present原词重现4.I…droppedallthecoinsinto…“Itprovestobeawasteof①,”Ithought…NowIdonateany②Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.（NMET2010陕西）①A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money②A.workB.timeC.energyD.change上下义词重现5.Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinad

7、isadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminated（受歧视的）againstin_____.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committee上下义词重现_______________________________________________巩固练习：完成一篇完形填空，请在出现“重现”的地方将其题号标记出来。Thankyou!