高中英语定语从句复习课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习课二定语从句1.含义修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Thisistheclassroomwherewestudy.2.如何改写成定语从句？写法：①找出两个简单句的共有成分；②将从句中的共有成分去掉；③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．Ilovethegirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.Ilovethegirlwhohaslonghair.1.Thebookisveryinteresting.You

2、lentittomeyesterday.→Thebook(that/which)youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.2.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.3.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.→IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.4.Thevillagehasde

3、velopedalot.Welearnedfarmingatthevillagetwoyearsago.→Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwherewelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.5.Heworksinamiddleschool.Thereisariverinfrontoftheschool.→Heworksinamiddleschool，infrontofwhichthereisariver.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Mar

4、yisagirlwhohaslonghair.3.相关术语关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that,aswhere,when,why代替Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.先行词＝关系词thebike关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当某种成分。4.关系代词Lookatthekiteswhichareflyinginthesky.ThepenwhichI’musingisprettygood.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewoman

5、whomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Who’stheboythatisreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephotothatyoulikebest?Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.Thehousewhosewindowsareclosedismine.which：指物，作主语或宾语who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语whose：指人或物，做定语that：指人或物，作主语或宾语做宾语时，关系词可省；只有that可做表语；3.who和that不能用于介词后面。做题技巧：1.确定定

6、语从句2.看先行词是指人还是指物3.确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分4.确定关系代词Theboys______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Footballisagame___________islikedbymostboys.whowhich/that8.Thenumberofpeople______cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.9.Whereistheman______Isawthismorning?10.Theseason_____comesafterspringi

7、ssummer.11.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.12.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?13.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.who/thatwhom/who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhoseCouldyoustillrememberthetimewhenthetrainleft?Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks?Doy