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1、一、反义词：一册：cold–hotopen—closehappy—sadcry—laughwarm—coolsit—standthis—thatmother—fatherleft—rightbrother—sisterin—outboy—girlon—underson—daughtershort—longman—womanstraight—curlyhandsome—beautifulblack—whitebig—littleold—youngshort—tall二册：above －belowafter
2、noon－morningbreakfast---supperold---newblouse---shirtyes---no三册：infrontof---behindinside---outsidebuy---sellfar---nearteacher---studentwaiter---waitressbusinessmen---businesswomansame---differentforward---backwardcan---can’tdo---don’tup---down四册：he---she
3、his---herI---youmy---yourfat---thinon---underin---outhere---there五册：arrive---leavego---comeaunt---uncleeast---westfast---slowfaster---slowerolder---youngertaller---shorterquickly---slowlyloudly---quietlysit---standthis---thatthese---those六册：top---bottome
4、asy---hardafter---beforeearly---lategood---badthrow---catchremember---forget七册：always---neverclean---dirtydry---wetspring---fallsummer---wintermine---yoursteach---learnwith---withoutputon–takeoffeasy-hardhard--soft八册：heavy----lightwin---lose(won—lost)str
5、ong---weakhealthy—sickhigh—lowcatch—throwExpensive—cheap二、动词原型与过去时：不规则动词：is----wasare----werehave----hadeat----atego----wentdo----didsee----sawlike----likedbuy----boughtbring----broughtthink----thoughtteach----taughtbreak-----brokesit----satfall----fellg
6、ive----gave run----rantake----took shine----shonemake----madestand----stoodknow----knewgrow----grewfly----flew draw----drew come----camelose----lostsend----sent get----got win----won (战胜)stop----stopped（停止）shop----shoppedput----put read----read cut--
7、--cuthurt----hurt规则动词过去时直接在后面加ed：如wanted,looked,learned,walked,played,jumped,helped。三、名词表示事物，变形容词表示特征：wind(风)—windy（有风的）snow----snowycloud---cloudyrain---rainysun---sunnyfun---funny（最后两个双写n）四、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时：一般现在时：表示经常存在和反复的动作或状态。句中用词有：always,oft
8、en,sometimes,usually,never,everymorning等。现在进行时：正在进行的动作或状态。句中用词常有now。一般过去时：过去的动作或状态。用词有：yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,in1990等表过去时间。一般将来时：将来的动作或状态。用词有：tomorrow,nextweek（下周）,nextyear（明年）等。句子主要结构：1、一般现在时：主语+动词+其他第三人称单数及单个人名动词用单三
