2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Units1~2考点突破练新人教版选修.docx

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1、Units1~2Ⅰ.阅读理解AIntheUnitedStatesofAmerica，thelegalvotingageis18years.ThoughsomeAmericanshaveexpressedinterestinraisingthevotingage，sayingthattheseimportantdecisionsshouldnotbeleftinthehandsofateenager，Idisagree.Ibelievethatthosewhoare18yearsoldarereadytotakeontheresponsibilityforvoti

2、ng.WeallknowthatintheUnitedStates，18istheagewhenanindividualisconsideredanadultbythegovernment.Beinganadultintheeyesofthelawisquitedifferentthansimplybeingajuvenile．Punishmentsforillegalactivitiesbecomemuchheavier.Additionally，at18，anindividualcanjointhearmywithoutreceivingpermission

3、fromhisparentstodoso.So，whenacitizenturns18，thepoliticsofthecountrystartaffectinghiminacompletelydifferentway.Itisunfairtoletoneleadasevererlifestyleandnotallowhimanychoiceinthematter.Furthermore，byallowingateenagertovote，wearehelpingtoensurethathewillbecomemorepoliticallymindedatayo

4、ungerage.Ididn'tcareatallaboutthepoliticsofmycountrywhenIcouldn'tvote.AsIcouldn'tdoanythingaboutthepoliticsatthetime，Icouldn'tseewhyIshouldcare.Itwasn'tuntilIturned18yearsofagethatIstartedactivelytryingtounderstandwhoranmygovernmentandthewayinwhichitwasgoverned.Byallowing18-year-olds

5、tovote，wearegettingthemengagedintheworldofpoliticsmuchsooner.Inaddition，teenagerstodayaremuchsmarterthanwethink.Today'ssocietyismuchmoretechnologicallyadvancedthanitwasinthepast.TeenagershaveaccesstoallkindsofinformationthroughtheInternetandtheirsmartphones.So，teenagershaveenoughknow

6、ledgetomakegooddecisions.Therefore，Ithink18isindeedaproperagetomakeimportantpoliticaldecisionsandthosewhoare18shouldbeallowedtomakeimportantdecisionsthatwillaffecttheirnation.【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。有人认为应该提高美国的选举年龄，作者对此表示反对。1．Theunderlinedword“juvenile”inParagraph2probablymeans________．A．child

7、B．soldierC．teenagerD．criminal答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据本句中的than可知，这里是与本句开头的adult作对比。根据常识可知，18岁正是从“青少年”向“成年”过渡的年龄。由此可推测，这里指成年人承担的法律责任和义务都与“青少年”大不相同。]2．Whenreaching18，theauthor________．A．lovedhiscountrymorethanbeforeB．changedhisattitudetowardspoliticsC．workedinagovernmentalinstitutionD．calledforar

8、eductioninth