高中英语语法被动语态.doc

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1、高中英语语法-被动语态一．定义语态(voice)表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系。当主语是动作的动词用（ActiveVoice）；如果主语是动作的，动词便用（PassiveVoice）。被动语态由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。二.考点：考查时态和语态的掌握、与主谓一致连考题型：①②例1.Theproblemsolvedandtheforeignergotintothetaxi.(短文改错)2.Nowcollegegraduates(encourage)tostarttheirownbusinesswhichsound

2、sreallygoodforthem.(语法填空)3.Trulyelegantchopsticsmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(语法填空)三.做题步骤①判断语态②判断时态③套用具体时态的被动语态形式④注意主谓一致四.各种时态的被动语态形式1)一般现在时：Subject+be(am/is/are)+done(过去分词)2）一般过去时:3）一般将来时:Subject+shall/will/begoingtobedone(过去分词)4）过去将来时:5）现

3、在进行时:Subject+be(am/is/are)beingdone(过去分词)6）过去进行时:7）现在完成时:Subject+has/havebeendone8）过去完成时:9）带有情态动词时:Subject+情态动词＋be＋done(过去分词)五.掌握基础，学以致用(用所给动词适当形式填空)1.Visitors(request)nottotakephotoshere.2.Theclassroommust(clean)everyday.3.I(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIst

4、udiedabroadornot.4.you(invited)toapartyheldinthesckoolhalltomorrow.5.Anewcinema(build)herenow．6.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets__.(book)7.Ameeting(hold)whenIwasthere.8.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet,therooms

5、_____.(paint)9.Theletter(receive)already.10.Hesaidasatisfyingplan(put)forwardnextweek.六.被动语态与系表结构的区别并非所有的“be+过去分词”都为被动语态；有些为系表结构。be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其区分办法如下：①如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。　　例Thestreetiscrowed.（系表结构）5Sheisveryexcited.

6、（系表结构）Theglassisbroken．（系表结构）　　Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy．（被动语态）②如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。　　例Thecupisbroken.（系表结构）Thecupwasbrokenthismorning.（被动语态）Thedoorislocked．（系表结构）Thedoorhasalready/justbeenlocked．（被动语态）③被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成

7、时态。　　例Themachineisbeingrepaired．七.主动形式表被动意义的情况⑴练习：判断下列句子是否正确1.Thiskindofclothiswashedwell.2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownrecentyears.3.Thehouseisbelongedtomyuncle.4.Mydreamhasbeencometrue.5.Thiskindofbookissoldwell.6.Themanwasprovedtobeathiefatl

8、ast.7.Thisproblemisdifficulttobeworkedout.8.Thewarwasbrokenoutin1991.9.Whatwillbehappenedinonethousandyears.10.Theclassisbegunat7o’clock.⑵熟记主动形式表被动意义的情况1.英语中有很多动词如break，cook，begin，drive，l