2018高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题靶向训练.docx

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1、专题一阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题[真题演练]A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解D)(导学号58210008)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways，res

2、earchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se－mailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywant

3、youreyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword－of－mouthcommunication—e－mails，Webpostsandreviews，face－to－faceconversations—found

4、thatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的)，butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility，Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticul

5、arsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste－mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon－sciencearticles.Hefoundthatscienceama

6、zedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother，andth

7、eypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”【语篇解读】　人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。32．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextap

8、plyto?A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee－mails.D．Dailyconversations.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，像“ifitbleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。答案：A33．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDown