2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Civilization课下练重庆大学版.docx

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1、Unit4Civilization[课下练熟高考]阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2017·济南市教学质量调研考试)TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirstever“intelligentbicycle”，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhenothercy

2、clistsapproachfrombehind,whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger.Italsohasacradle(置物架)inwhichacomputercanbeinserted,towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication.Thecomputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproac

3、hingobstacleinthebicycle'spath,likeatree,orifanothercyclistcomesupfrombehindintendingtopass.Acommercialavailablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700eurosto3,200eurosperbicycle.Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmall

4、er.“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed，”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject,“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry.”“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances

5、,butalsoforlongerdistances，”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid.“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling，”shesaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆“智能自行车”及其功能和优势

6、。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thenewlyinventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger.B．Theintelligentcomputerrunsonelectricity.C．Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices.D．ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands.解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“TheNetherlandsonMondaylaunched...inthiscountry.”可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，

7、这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。2．Whenacarappearsahead,theintelligentbicyclewill________.A．stopbyitself　　　　　　B．makeanoiseC．warnitscyclistD．changeitscolor解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。3．Whatdoyouknowabouttheintellig