短语辨析集锦.doc

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1、中考常用短语辨析集锦：1.take的常用短语takeone’stemperature给某人量体温takeone’sorder听某人的呵护takeone’splace代替takeexercise锻炼takepictures/photos照相takeonanewlook呈现新面貌takeaseat=haveaseat坐下takeawalk散步takeashower洗淋浴takeamessage捎口信takeabreak=takebreaks休息一下takearisk=takerisks冒险eg:Let’stakeabreak.2.good

2、常用短语begoodat=dowellin擅长于begoodwith灵巧的；善于应付……的begoodto对……好begoodfor对……有好处eg:Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heisverygoodwiththechildren.MyfriendwasverygoodtomewhenIwasill.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.3.sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes的区别。sometimes有时sometime过

3、去或将来的某一不确定时间sometime一段时间sometimes几次eg:SometimesIgotobedverylate.Thefilmwillbeshownagainsometimenextweek.Iwillstayathomeforsometimenextweek.IhavebeentoShanghaisometimes.4.辨析wear,puton,in和dresswear“穿；戴”的状态+衣服/鞋/帽/首饰/眼镜puton“穿；戴”的动作+衣服/鞋/帽in“穿；戴”的状态+衣服/颜色dress“穿衣”；“穿”的动作+人

4、（作宾语）eg:Sheiswearinganewskirt.Pleaseputonyourcoat.Theboyinblueismybrother.Shedressesherlittlebrothereverymorning.5.leave,forget和leavefor,的辨析。leave离开丢下，忘带forget忘记+某物/事leavefor动身去+地点eg:Heleaveshomeearlyeveryday.Ileftmybagathome.Iforgothisphonenumber.Hewillleaveforshanghai

5、tomorrow.6.come的相关短语。comeback回来comefrom=befrom来自comeby经过comeon快点，加油，改造comeout出现，出版comeupwith提出，想出，赶上comeabout发生，产生comeover从远方来，顺便来访eg:Pleasecomebackbeforesixo’clock.TheboycomesfromAmerica.TheycomebyanInternetbar.Comeon,orwewillbelate.Themagazinecomesoutonceaweek.Weweren

6、’tabletocomeupwithanysuggestions.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout.WhendidyoufirstcomeovertoChina.7.辨析arrive,reach,get“到达”arrive不及物动词arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方reach及物动词reach+地点get不及物动词getto+地点eg:Mr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.Howdidyourfatherr

7、eachhisoffice.Wegettoschoolat8:00everyday.8.辨析listen，hearListen+to强调听的动作不及物动词hear调听的结果及物动词eg:Listentotheteachercarefully.Whatcanyouhear?9.hear拓展短语hearabout听说，听到关于……的消息hearfrom收到……的来信eg:Haveyouheardabouttheaccident？Didyouhearfromyourdaughterthisweek.10.strictadj.bestrict

8、with+sb.对……严厉bestrictin+sth.对……严格eg:Hisfatherisstrictwithhim.Iamstrictinmywork.11.辨析pay,spend,cost和takepay主语是人