牛津英语模块5unit1词汇讲解

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1、Wordlist1．betrayv.出卖，泄露；辜负，对…不忠；背叛betrayaln./betrayern.背叛者betraysb/sth(tosb)Shebetrayedherfriends.她背叛了朋友。Hewasbetrayed(出卖)totheenemybyhisbestfriends.Shebetrayedstatesecretstoenemyagents.她向敌特泄露了国家机密。Hebetrayedmytrustinhim.他辜负了我对他的信任。Hisfacebetrayshisfear.他无意中露出恐惧的表情。Thehousebetraysit

2、sage.这座房子显得年代相当久了。Hisexpressionbetrayedhowangryhereallywas.他的神情暴露出他内心多么愤怒。betrayoneself露出马脚，暴露身份He have agood disguise, but assoonashe speaks hebetrays himself.他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。betrayone’ssurprise显得很惊奇2.PretendHepretendednottonotice.Hepretendstobereading.Hepretendedtohavedonethewo

3、rk.Shedidn’tlovehim,thoughshepretendedto.Let’spretendthatweareteachers.3.cheerfuladj.cheerv.使…欢呼&n.欢呼声cheerup!别灰心！高兴起来！振作起来！4.admit的用法1）admit作“准许进入”、“允许参加”“被…录取”“容纳”解释。①Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。②Suchpeopleshouldn’tbeadmittedtotheParty.这样的人不能吸收入党。③Hewasadmittedto/i

4、ntoNanjingUniversity.2）admit可作“承认”解释，这时，其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。Hefranklyadmittedhiserror.他坦率地承认错误。Johnadmittedknowinglittleaboutthesubject.Theboyadmittedthathehadbrokenthewindow.那男孩承认是他打碎了窗子。Youmustadmittheworktobedifficult.你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。【注意】admit后可接不定式作宾补，但不可接不定式作宾语，如例句。3）a

5、dmitto:承认。Headmittedtonothandinginhishomework.Imustadmittobeingashamedforwhathappened.发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。Headmitted(to)havingdonehishomework.4)admitof:作“容许”解。如：Thisisauniversaltruthwhichadmitsofnoexception.这是一条毫无例外的普遍真理。5.BegTheybeggedhimforhelp.Imanagedtobegaliftfrom/ofapassingcar.She

6、beggedhimnottoleave.Hebeggedtobetoldthetruth.Shebeggedthatshe(should)beallowedtoleave.Beggarbegged(for)moneyfrompedestrian.Ibegyourpardon.①②Ibegtodiffer.=Idisagreewithyou.6．forgive-forgave-forgivenv.原谅1）.forgive的用法：forgivesb.forsth因…原谅某人.I'llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnigh

7、t.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。forgivesb’sdoingsth原谅某人某事forgivesbsthWeforgavehimhissin.我们宽恕他的罪行。Weforgivehisnothandinginhishomework.forgivesb’sdebt免除某人债务ForgivenessforgivableforgivingForgiveandforgetexcuse,pardon,forgive6．focus1）n.重点，专注的地方；焦点，关注点2）v.集中注意力；聚焦。后常接介词onThefocusofthischapteristheA

8、mericanRevolution.本