高二英语阅读理解练习1.doc

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1、（A）　　TimBerners-Leeisthemanwhowrotethesoftware(软件)programmethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgeneration(第一代)ofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商业的)computersandtalkedabo

2、uttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980's,scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofE-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Leewroteap

3、rogrammewhichlethimstorethesemessages.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服务程序所用的协议)andHTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.　　Thenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheinternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedhiscodes(编码)

4、toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems（系统）.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.　　In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium(协会)orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlabo

5、ratoriesarerepresented（代表）byW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipate（参加）equallyontheWeb.　　1.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.　　A.whentheinternetappeared　　　　　　　　　　B.howTimBernetformedW3C　　C.whycomputersdevelopsorapidly　　　　　　　D.howtheWorldWideWebstarted　　2.

6、ScientistsbegantouseE-mail_____.　　A.in1980B.afterthe1980's　　　　　　　　　B.before1990D.inthe1960's　　3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?　　A.Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990's.　　B.Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheinternetin1990.　　C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffect(影响

7、)onsocialdevelopment.　　D.TimBerner-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（B）　　Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrays(灰色

8、)andblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined(意志坚定的).Youwishtosucceedandwantother