词类与句子成分.doc

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1、词类与句子成分一、词类1.名词能作的成分：1).主语：Myfamilyisnowinthecountry.DavidwasstandingbeforethemirrorwhenIwenttoseehim.2).宾语:Weloveourmotherland.MarytoldBobnottogetclosetothatdangerousbuilding.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhouse.3).宾语补足语:Theyconsiderhimagreatleader.4).表

2、语:Theplacehasnowbeenalargechurch.5).主语补足语:Mr.Brownwasmadechairmanoftheclub.6).定语:Wehadtwophysicsclassesthismorning.7).同位语:Péné,thefamoussoccerplayer,grewupinBrazil.2．冠词能作的成分：1）定语:Whatwewantisachange,acompletechangeofairandscenery(风景).Onemorning,openin

3、gmynewspaper,Ireadthefollowingadvertisement.3．动词能作的成分：谓语:ItwasstillearlyinthedayandtheboatwaslyingnotfarfromLondon.Iamastudent.NowIamstudyinginZhongjiangMiddleSchool.4．代词能作的成分：1).主语:Didn’theaskyoutojoinintheparty?ThisisJohn’sumbrella.Yoursisinthedrawe

4、r.Whotookmymagazinebymistake?Araftisasmallboatthatcanbeusedtopaddledownriversandstreams.Somethingiswrongwithmycellphone.2).宾语:Itoldherthatherbrotherwaslookingforher.John’scarbrokedownonthewaytofetchhisdaughter.Sohehadtousemine.Didyouenjoyyourselfatthe

5、party?Thevillagersaregettingalongverywellwitheachother.WhatshouldIsaytohim?Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutthenews.3).表语：—Whoisit？—Itisme.—Whosemirroristhis?—Itismine.4.定语:Theirhouseswerepulleddownlastmonth.5.数词能作的成分：1).主语:Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumbe

6、r.ThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.2).表语：Heisoverfortythisyear.Shewasthethirdtoarrive.3).定语:Ihavetoldyouahundredandonetimes.ShefinishedreadingthefourthbookbyCharlesDickens.4).同位语:Theythreejoinedtheschoolteamlastmonth.Whoisthatman,thefifthinthefrontro

7、w?5).状语:Whendidyoufirstmeethim?6．形容词能作的成分：1).定语:Thewindfromthenorthisbringingheavyrains.Ipassedasleeplessnight.2).表语:He’sfondofmusic.Themanagerisbusywithhiswork.3).宾语补足语;Whohasleftthedooropen?Withthewindowbroken,hehaditrepairedyesterday.4).主语补足语;Thero

8、omwasfoundempty.7.副词能作的成分：1).状语,用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、介词短语和全句:Theboyquicklythrewtheballatmetwiceyesterday.Janeisoldenoughtogotoschoolnow.Shedrivesratherfast,whichIthinkisdangerous.Hopefullywecangetthisdonebeforedark.Isawhimgetonabusjustatthestation.