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时间:2020-05-02
《哈尔滨市香坊区健康人群麻疹抗体水平调查.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中国卫生检验杂志2013年5月第23卷第5期ChineseJournalofHealthLaboratoryTechnology,May2013;Vol23No51281【调查报告】哈尔滨市香坊区健康人群麻疹抗体水平调查范清,芦春洁。,王文岩,武红玲,田文静(1.哈尔滨市香坊区疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150036;2.哈尔滨铁路疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001;3.哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081)[摘要]目的:通过对哈尔滨市香坊区健康人群麻疹抗体水平的流行病学调查,了解该区O一44岁人群麻疹免疫水平状况以及可疑影响因素,
2、评价麻疹免疫规划工作水平,并为进一步调整免疫策略提供依据。方法:分层整群随机抽样得到本次调查的办事处和家庭,人户调查获得660例末梢血样本,送检至实验室,运用ELISA法对麻疹IgG抗体进行检测,再通过统计学软件对不同人群进行比较分析。结果:健康人群中麻疹抗体阳性率达到96.97%,不同性别(x~_-3.404,P>0.05)和户籍(x~_-0.226,P>0.05)麻疹抗体水平差异均无统计学意义,不同居住地(P<0.oo8)和年龄段(P3、,人群抗体阳性率可能略有差异。[关键词]麻疹;健康人群;抗体水平;哈尔滨[中图分类号]R5l1.1[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1004—8685(2013)05—1281—03InvestigationonmeaslesantibodylevelamonghealthypopulationofXianfangdistrictofHarbinFANQin,LUChun-jie2,WANGWen-yahl,WUHong-ling~,TIANWen-jinf(1.XiangfangCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Harbi4、n150036,China;2.HarbinRailwayCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Harbin150001,China;3.SchoolofPublicHealth,HarbinMedicalUniversi—ty,Harbin150081,China)[Abstract]Objective:TomakeanepidemiologysurveyonmeaslesIgGantibodylevelinhealthpopulationofXiangfa-ngdistrictinHarbin,andunderstan5、dthemeaslesantibodylevelandinfluencefactorsofpopulation,SOastoevaluatetheefectofimmunityprogramming,andprovidetheevidenceforadjustingmeaslescontrolstrate—gY.Methods:Sixhundredandsixtyperipheralbloodspecimenswerecollectedbyclusteringstratifiedrandomsampling.MeaslesIgGantibodytiteris6、testedbyELISAandantibodylevelofdiferentpeoplewerecomparedbystatisticalsoftware.Results:ThemeaslesIgGlevelshadnostatisticalsignificanceinsex(3.404,P>O.05)andhouseholdregister(xe=0.226,P>0.05),buthadsignificantstatisticaldiferenceindifferentagesandlocations(P<0.OO8).Thepositiverateof7、measlesantibodylevelinhealthypopulationreached96.97%.Conclusion:Theanti-bodylevelinhealthpopulationishighenoughtOpreventoutbreakandepidemicofmeasles.Itcanformtheim—munitybam'erefectively.Measlesimmunitylevelsareprobablydiferentindiferentsexandlocationgroups.[Keywords]Measles;Health8、population;Antibodylevel;H
3、,人群抗体阳性率可能略有差异。[关键词]麻疹;健康人群;抗体水平;哈尔滨[中图分类号]R5l1.1[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1004—8685(2013)05—1281—03InvestigationonmeaslesantibodylevelamonghealthypopulationofXianfangdistrictofHarbinFANQin,LUChun-jie2,WANGWen-yahl,WUHong-ling~,TIANWen-jinf(1.XiangfangCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Harbi
4、n150036,China;2.HarbinRailwayCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Harbin150001,China;3.SchoolofPublicHealth,HarbinMedicalUniversi—ty,Harbin150081,China)[Abstract]Objective:TomakeanepidemiologysurveyonmeaslesIgGantibodylevelinhealthpopulationofXiangfa-ngdistrictinHarbin,andunderstan
5、dthemeaslesantibodylevelandinfluencefactorsofpopulation,SOastoevaluatetheefectofimmunityprogramming,andprovidetheevidenceforadjustingmeaslescontrolstrate—gY.Methods:Sixhundredandsixtyperipheralbloodspecimenswerecollectedbyclusteringstratifiedrandomsampling.MeaslesIgGantibodytiteris
6、testedbyELISAandantibodylevelofdiferentpeoplewerecomparedbystatisticalsoftware.Results:ThemeaslesIgGlevelshadnostatisticalsignificanceinsex(3.404,P>O.05)andhouseholdregister(xe=0.226,P>0.05),buthadsignificantstatisticaldiferenceindifferentagesandlocations(P<0.OO8).Thepositiverateof
7、measlesantibodylevelinhealthypopulationreached96.97%.Conclusion:Theanti-bodylevelinhealthpopulationishighenoughtOpreventoutbreakandepidemicofmeasles.Itcanformtheim—munitybam'erefectively.Measlesimmunitylevelsareprobablydiferentindiferentsexandlocationgroups.[Keywords]Measles;Health
8、population;Antibodylevel;H
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