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时间:2020-05-02
《不同麻醉方式对老年患者术后肺部感染的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·3136·中华医院感染学杂志2013年第23卷第13期ChinJNosocomiolVo1.23No.132013论著不同麻醉方式对老年患者术后肺部感染的影响徐小波,董蜀华(成都医学院第一附属医院麻醉科,四川I成都610500)摘要:目的探讨不同麻醉方式对老年择期上腹部手术患者术后肺部感染的影响,为临床选择最佳麻醉方式提供有效数据。方法选取2011年3月一2012年3月择期行上腹部开腹术老年患者120例,随机分为全凭静脉麻醉组(A组)、吸人麻醉组(B组)与硬膜外阻滞复合全麻组(C组),每组各4O例,比较各组间指标差异。结果A组患者术后肺部感染率、苏醒时间及拔管时间分别为
2、22.5O、(15.86±7.52)min、(21.73±10.97)rain,B组分别为25.O0、(16.41±8.03)min、(23.55±11.46)min,C组分别为5.00、(8.76±3.92)min、(13.28土6.81)min,3组患者术后肺部感染率、苏醒时间与拔管时间的差异均有统计学意义(P3、4、0500,China)Abstract~OBJECTIVETostudytheeffectofdifferentanestheticmethodsonpostoperativelunginfectionsintheelderlypatientsundergoingselectiveabdominalsurgerysoastoprovideeffectivestatisticsforthebestclinicalanesthesiamethod.METHODSAtotalofonehundredandtwentyelderlypatients,whounderwentthe5、selectiveabdominalsurgeryfromMar2011toMar2012,wereenrolledinthestudy.Thepatientsweredividedrandomlyintothreegroups,includingthecompleteintravenousanesthesiagroup(groupA),theinhalinganesthesiagroup(groupB),andtheepiduralblockcombinedwithgeneralanesthesiagroup(groupC),with40casesineach;thed6、ifferenceintheindicatorsbetweenthethreegroupswascompared.RESULTSTheincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryinfectionswas22.50inthegroupA,25.00inthegroupB,and5.00inthegroupC;therecoverytimewas(15.864-7.52)mininthegroupA,(16.41土8.03)mininthegroupB,and(8.76-_4-3.92)mininthegroupC;theextubationtimew7、as(21.73±10.97)mininthegroupA,(23.55土11.46)mininthegroupB,and(13.28~6.81)mininthegroupC,thedifferenceintheincidenceofpulmonaryinfections,therecoverytime,orextubationtimebetweenthethreegroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P
3、4、0500,China)Abstract~OBJECTIVETostudytheeffectofdifferentanestheticmethodsonpostoperativelunginfectionsintheelderlypatientsundergoingselectiveabdominalsurgerysoastoprovideeffectivestatisticsforthebestclinicalanesthesiamethod.METHODSAtotalofonehundredandtwentyelderlypatients,whounderwentthe5、selectiveabdominalsurgeryfromMar2011toMar2012,wereenrolledinthestudy.Thepatientsweredividedrandomlyintothreegroups,includingthecompleteintravenousanesthesiagroup(groupA),theinhalinganesthesiagroup(groupB),andtheepiduralblockcombinedwithgeneralanesthesiagroup(groupC),with40casesineach;thed6、ifferenceintheindicatorsbetweenthethreegroupswascompared.RESULTSTheincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryinfectionswas22.50inthegroupA,25.00inthegroupB,and5.00inthegroupC;therecoverytimewas(15.864-7.52)mininthegroupA,(16.41土8.03)mininthegroupB,and(8.76-_4-3.92)mininthegroupC;theextubationtimew7、as(21.73±10.97)mininthegroupA,(23.55土11.46)mininthegroupB,and(13.28~6.81)mininthegroupC,thedifferenceintheincidenceofpulmonaryinfections,therecoverytime,orextubationtimebetweenthethreegroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P
4、0500,China)Abstract~OBJECTIVETostudytheeffectofdifferentanestheticmethodsonpostoperativelunginfectionsintheelderlypatientsundergoingselectiveabdominalsurgerysoastoprovideeffectivestatisticsforthebestclinicalanesthesiamethod.METHODSAtotalofonehundredandtwentyelderlypatients,whounderwentthe
5、selectiveabdominalsurgeryfromMar2011toMar2012,wereenrolledinthestudy.Thepatientsweredividedrandomlyintothreegroups,includingthecompleteintravenousanesthesiagroup(groupA),theinhalinganesthesiagroup(groupB),andtheepiduralblockcombinedwithgeneralanesthesiagroup(groupC),with40casesineach;thed
6、ifferenceintheindicatorsbetweenthethreegroupswascompared.RESULTSTheincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryinfectionswas22.50inthegroupA,25.00inthegroupB,and5.00inthegroupC;therecoverytimewas(15.864-7.52)mininthegroupA,(16.41土8.03)mininthegroupB,and(8.76-_4-3.92)mininthegroupC;theextubationtimew
7、as(21.73±10.97)mininthegroupA,(23.55土11.46)mininthegroupB,and(13.28~6.81)mininthegroupC,thedifferenceintheincidenceofpulmonaryinfections,therecoverytime,orextubationtimebetweenthethreegroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P
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