动名词和不定式---口诀.doc

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1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做，计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want/wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做，过去常常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事-------------------------------

2、------------------------------------接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀请，期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事答应告诫，允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.todosth.告诫

3、某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事--------------------------------------------------------------省略to的情况:---使役动词let,make,have+动词原形---感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/lookat,see,watch,notice---(You)hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做…---whynot/whydon’t

4、you+do为什么不做…?---wouldrather+dothando宁愿做…而不做…---Would/Could/Canyouplease+do只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费，忙着想象，忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事

5、错过建议，保持介意，值得考虑missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事-------------------------------------------------------------------介词+doingbegoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某

6、事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?---------------------------------------------------

7、-----------------此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）--------------------------------------------------------------------seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.+V.原型----动作完整性watchsb.

8、doing/dosth.+V.ing-