八下1-10单元知识点.doc

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1、Unit1What’sthematter?重点短语：1.haveacold=catchacold.感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼haveafever发烧haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveasoreback/throat背疼/嗓子疼2.have/takearest=have/takeabreak=have/takebreaks休息一下3.liedown躺下4.getanx-ray做一个X光检查5.takeo

2、ne’stemperature量体温6.beoff离开7.getoff下车/飞机8.toone’ssurprise使…..惊讶的.出乎……意料9.beintrouble=getintotrouble处于困境中,陷入困境10.gethit受到撞击11.rightnow=atonce=rightaway立即.马上12.getinto陷入参与13.feelsick感觉生病的14.get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于….适应于……15takerisks(takearisk)冒险16.byaccident由于意外17.

3、rockmusic摇滚音乐18.falldownfrom=falloff从…..落下，摔倒19.cutoff切除cutit/themout把他/他们切除20.getoutof离开.从……出来21.makeadecisionmakedecisions做决定22.beincontrolof管理，掌管23.getcaught/becaught被压在；困在24.giveit/themup放弃他/他们25.somecoffeewithsugar带糖的咖啡26.thanksto多亏由于27.intime及时ontime准时28.s

4、eeadentist看牙医29.gotoadoctor=seeadoctor看医生30.shoutforhelp大声呼救31.withoutthinkingtwice没多想32.stayawayfrom远离重点句型：介词和动词后用人称宾格：(me/him/her/you/them/us)介词后有动词需加ing1.What’sthematter?What’sup?What’swrong?What’sthetrouble?怎么了？2.putsthonsth.把……放在……上e.g.,Youshouldputsomemedi

5、cineonit.你需要把一些药放在它上面。3.needtodosth.需要做某事。e.g.,Ineedtotakebreaks.我需要休息。4.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（注重正在发生的）e.g.,Iseeagirldrawing.我看见一个女孩正在画画。5.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（注重全过程）e.g.,Iseehimwrite.我看见他写字的全过程。6.expectsb.(not)todosth期望（不）做某事e.g.,Iexpecthimtofinishhishomework

6、.我期望他完成他的作业。7.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉别人（不要）做某事。e.g.,Itellhimnottofight.我告诉他不要和别人打架。8.haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事是有困难的。e.g.,Ihaveproblems(in)breathing.我呼吸困难。169.beinterestedinsth(doingsth).对…感兴趣e.g.,Heisinterestedinbasketball(playingbasketball)

7、.他对(打)篮球感兴趣.10.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。e.g.,IwasusedtowalkingtoschoolwhenIwaseightyearsold.当我八岁时，我就习惯于走路去上学usedtodosth.曾经做某事。e.g.,Heusedtoplaybasketball.他曾经打篮球。11.bereadytodosth.准备好做某事。e.g.,I’mreadytostarttodomyhomework.我准备好开始做我的作业12.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事。e.g.,Iu

8、seknifetocuttheapple.我用刀切苹果。13.agreetodosth.同意做某事。e.g.,Heagreestoplaybasketballwithher.他同意和她打篮球。14.minddoingsth.介意做某事e.g.,Idon’tmindtakingrisks.我不介意冒险。15.keepondoings