人教版八下unit10知识点及练习.doc

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1、八下Unit10Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears.课前检测一．根据汉语写出单词1.甜蜜的________2.记忆_________3.拥有，抓住_________4.软的________5.检查_________6.地位低下的_______7.清理________8.卧室_________9.拥有_________10.铁路________11.诚实的,老实的_________12.家乡________13.搜索________14.彩色粉（铅，蜡）笔________15.羞耻_______16.世纪________17

2、.与…相对________18.尤其_________19.童年________20.注视，仔细考虑_________二．翻译下列词组1.以极大的兴趣关注着_________________2.迄今;到现在为止__________________3.不再……_____________________4.察看;观察______________________5.最后一样东西______________________6.初级中学_______________________7.清理________________8.放弃，交出___________

3、___9.说实在的___________________10.进行庭院拍卖___________________11.捐赠_______________________12.勾起甜美的回忆________________13.20世纪中期___________________14.保持原状______________________15.几乎，接近________________16.至于_________________17.玩一会儿____________________18.依某人看_________________19.需要___

4、_________________20.依据;按照_________________知识梳理一、重点句型、短语解析1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.  clear v. 清理；清除  clearout清理；丢掉2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.  nolonger意为“不再；不复”，有时可用not…anylonger或not…anymore替换。  e.g.Henolongerliveshere.(=He

5、doesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)3.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。decidev决定→decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定=makeone’sdecision第4页共4页4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想

6、保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。相关短语：keeparecord保持记录keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人、物做某事5.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。givesth.awaytosb.把某物捐赠给某人inneed需要6.I’vehadthismagazin

7、eforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。acoupleof（1）几个；一些=afew后接可数名词复数（2）“一对”指夫妻、情侣7.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。abit/alittle辨析：（1）abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。  e.g.Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmorecl

8、early.（2）alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词；abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。e.g.The