热学专业词汇（已排版）.docx

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1、1-dimensionalsteadystateheatconduction一维稳态导热absolutetemperaturescale绝对温标absolutezero绝对零度absorptionn.吸收absorptivityn.吸收率absorptivity吸收比Acetone丙酮adiabatica.绝热adiabaticfreeexpansion绝热自由膨胀adiabaticprocess绝热过程alcohol，酒精，乙醇algebran.代数Aluminum铝ambienta.周围的analogyn.比拟analogy类推analyticals

2、olutionoftransientheatconduction非稳态导热问题分析解anglefactorn.角系数approximation近似arbitrarya.任意的arithmeticn.算术asbestosn.石棉asbestos石棉asymmetric不对称atmosphericpressure大气压atom原子averagespeed平均速度Avogadro’snumber’阿伏加德罗常数axisn.轴backdifference向后差分Benzene苯Beryllium铍Biotnumber毕渥数blackbody（）黑体（绝对黑体）b

3、lanketv.覆盖boilingheattransfer沸腾换热boilingn.沸腾Boilingpoint沸点Boltzmanndistributionlaw波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmann’sconstant波尔兹曼常数bond结合boundarycondition边界条件boundarylayerdifferentialequation边界层微分方程boundarylayerintegralequation边界层积分方程boundarylayer边界层Boyle’slaw波义耳定律Brass 黄铜Britishthermalunit(Btu)

4、英热单位bronze青铜bubblen.气泡bulkn.整体buoyancyforce浮升力burnoutpoint烧毁点calibrate校准calorimeters热量计calorimetry热量测定capillaryn.,a.毛细管,毛细作用carbondioxide二氧化碳Carnotcycle卡诺循环Carnotengine卡诺热机Carnot’stheorem卡诺定理cavityn.凹穴Celsius摄氏centigradescale摄氏温度characteristica.特征characteristiclength特征长度character

5、isticnumber特征数（准则数）classicalmechanics经典力学Clausiusstatement克劳修斯表述coalescev.结合coefficientn.系数coefficientofperformance，制冷系数，性能系数coefficient系数collisionfrequency碰撞频率combinationn.组合componentn.分量compression压缩Concrete，混凝土，水泥condensaten.凝结液condensationheattransfer凝结换热condensationn.凝结condu

6、ctionn.导热conductivityn.导热系数configurationfactor角系数continuityequation连续性方程contradictionn.反驳convectionheattransfer对流换热convectionn.对流convection对流coordinaten.坐标Copper铜cork，软木，软木塞correlationn.关联式counterflown.逆流counter-flow逆流criterionn.标准CriticalHeatFlux=CHF临界热流密度criticalinsulationradiu

7、s临界绝缘直径crossstringsmethod交叉线法cross-section横断面cubicmeters立方米cyclicprocess循环过程cylindern.圆柱体denotev.代表derivativen.导数diagonala.n.对角线Diamond金刚石DiatomicGas双原子气体diatomicmolecule双原子分子dieselengine柴油机diffusea.v.漫射diffusesurface漫射表面diffusionn.扩散dimensionalanalysis量纲分析dimensionlessquantity无量

8、纲量directionalradiationintensity定向辐射强度dis