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1、名从和定从解题方法一.什么是句子？A.首字母大写B.末尾有“.！？或；”C.一定的语法结构D.清晰完整的意思(含语气等)二．什么是从句?1．定义：一个句子在另一个句子中充当形容词、名词、或副词使用，这样的句子叫从句。2．特征：1必须句首有关联词2必须在句法结构上同主句一样完整正确3语序为陈述语序（即主语在谓语前）3．例句：(一).简单句1Iknowit.2Iknowtheplacereferredto.3Iputthemoneythere/inthehouse.4Thehouseisknowntoall.5ShecamefromNanjing.6ThatisShanghai.
2、(二).复合句(上面简单句的相关成分被换成了从句)1Iknowwherehelives..2Iknowtheplacewherehelives.3Iputthemoneywherehelives.4Itisknowntoallwherehelives.5Shecamefromwherehelives.6Thatiswherehelives.三．运用1和2的概念来解下面的题1．It___hot,we’dbetterhaveaswim.It___hot,sowe’dbetterhaveaswim.It___hot;we’dbetterhaveaswim.A.isB.beC.bei
3、ngD.been2.Hehaseightboys,threeof_____studyinghere.Hehaseightboys,threeof_____arestudyinghere.Hehaseightboys,andthreeof___arestudyinghere.Hehaseightboys;threeof_____arestudyinghere.A.themB.whomC.whoD.they3.______leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights._______leavetheroomlastshouldturnoffthel
4、ights.______leavestheroomlastisveryobvious.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoE.Thosewho4.______isobviousthathedoesn’twanttoseeyou.______isobvious,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.______isobviousisthathedoesn’twanttoseeyou.A.ItB.AsC.whatD.howE.why5.(1)Isthishouse____myfatheroncelivedin?(2)Isthisthehouse
5、___myfatheroncelivedin?(3)Isthishousetheone___myfatheroncelived?(4)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelived?(5)Isthishouse____myfatheroncelived?(6)Wasitinthishouse___myfatheroncelived?A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.thatE.X6.(1)_____totheleft,andyou'llseethebusstop.(2)____totheleft,you'llseethebusstop.(3
6、)____downtheradio----thebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Ifyouturn四．高考考什么：从句的关联词的判定五．三大从句关联词的特征名从：三类：1.that不做成分,无疑意,不可省(只在引导第一个动词宾从时可省)2.whether不做成分,有疑意,不可省(if只用于宾从且不与ornot连用)3.wh+和how系列做成分定从:二类:1.关代:____后从句不完整（即缺主宾表定和介宾成份之一）2.关副:____后从句完整（即不缺主宾表定与介宾）六.难点:1.能否根据句意及句子结构将复
7、合句定出来----是否是复合句,若是,是哪种从句(概念把握准确到位否,是关键)2.当定下来是哪一从句后,具体关联词是哪一个,关联词相互间的区别及各自独特的功用(记住这些关联词区别及各自独特功用是最后解题成败之关键)七.从句解题入手方法(一般解法)1.看_____后的从句是否完整(根据五个基本句型中的主宾表定缺否及所要表述的语意)2.若不完整,则从句关联词为名、代、形容三大类词若完整，则从句关联词为副词、连词3．据句意及关联词区别及各自独特功用，判定到具体哪个关联词以定从为例(从定义到解题到注意事项)定语
