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1、冠词用法及练习(附答案)（一）.不定冠词的用法1.用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。Thereisabookonthedesk.I’llreturninadayortwo.2.用在专有名词前,表示“某一个”相当于“acertain”.AMr.Whiteiswaitingforyoudownstairs.3.表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指).Ahorseisausefulanimal.4.表示“每一”相当于“per”.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Theenvelopesareoneyu
2、anandtwentyfenadozen5.用在某些固定词组中.abit,afew,alittle,alotof,apieceof,acupof,aglassof,apileof,apairof,haveagoodtime,forawhile,foralongtime6.用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a+抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。如：Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.Itisanhonourtometoattendthemeeting.7.与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。Wh
3、ataheavyrain!ASprite,please.Whatagoodsupper!HeboughtaToyota.Pleasegivemeablackcoffee!8.“a”用在辅音开头前,“an”用在元音开头前.ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry,aone-year-oldchild,anhour,anhonestboy,an800-metre-longbridge,Thereisan“s”intheword“smile”.(f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x)7(二).定冠词的用法1.表示文中再次提到的人或物.Thereisabookonthe
4、desk.ThebookisanEnglishbook.2.表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或物).Lookattheblackboard.Openthedoor,please.3.用在单数可数名词前表示泛指Thehorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.4.表示世界上独一无二的东西thesun,theearth,thecapital,thesky,theuniversebut:innature,inspace,insociety,inhistory5.用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山
5、川、群岛的名词前。theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theYellowRiver,theRockyMountains,thePhilippines,thePacificOcean,theChinaof1840,theParisoftheeast,thelateMr.Brown6.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。thesecondstory,thelargestroom,thethirdlongestriver7.用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯语中。ontheleft,intheeast/west,inthemornin
6、g,ontheotherhand,intheend8.用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。thepoor/rich/dying/young/living/wounded9.在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。TheSmithsaresittingatthebreakfasttable10.弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前Doyouliketoplaythepianoortheviolin?11.在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词ThecompasswasinventedinChinafourthousandyearsago.712.年代前Inthe1870’s/1870s,whenMa
7、rxwasalreadyinhisfifties,…13.在表示阶级、阶层的词前therulingclass,theworkingpeople14.用在一些习惯用语中。如：inthemorning(afternoon,evening),bytheway,inthewater/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/raintellthetruth/ontheotherhand/onthewayhome15.定冠词使用特殊的场合。①Hehithimintheface.beatsb.on
