动态对等理论下同声传译的自然语言.doc

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1、动态对等理论下同声传译的自然语言　　【摘要】本文从奈达的动态对等理论来探讨同声传译的方法。文章首先介绍同声传译与交替传译的特点，然后分析了奈达对自然语言和动态理论的阐释，最后探讨了如何在口译中实现自然语言的表达。希望通过本文的研究，进一步增进对口译的了解。　　【关键词】自然语言；同声传译；交替传译；动态对等理论；奈达　　【Abstract】Thispaperapproachesthesimultaneousinterpretationfromtheperspectiveofthedynamicequivalencetranslationtheor

2、yofNida.Forthispurposewefirstintroducethefeaturesofthesimultaneousinterpretationthroughcomparisonwiththeconsecutiveinterpretation.Then，weanalyzetheconceptandroleofnaturallanguageanddynamicequivalenceadvocatedbyNida.Inthelastpart，wediscusshowtoachievethenaturalexpressionininte

3、rpretation.Weholdthatthisstudywillhelpusbetterunderstandthenatureofinterpretation，andthusincreasethelikelihoodofsuccessinourinterpretationwork.　　【KeyWords】naturallanguage；simultaneousinterpretation；consecutiveinterpretation；dynamicEquivalence；Nida　　I.CharacteristicsofSimultan

4、eousInterpretation　　I.1.ConceptofInterpretation　　Interpretationprocessesbetweenlanguages，whetherperformedsimultaneouslyorconsecutively，isahighlycomplexdiscourseperformancewherelanguageperception，comprehension，translationandproductionoperationsarecarriedoutvirtuallyinparallela

5、ndunderseveretimepressure.　　I.2.TheRoleofInterpreter　　Interpretersneedtobeextremelyfastwiththeirlanguages，capableofmakingsnapdecisionsevenwhennotatallcertainaboutwhataspeakerissaying.Theymustbepoisedandcomposed，evenwhenworkingwithangryofficialsorattorneys，businesstycoons，orhe

6、adsofstate，haveexcellentspokenlanguagesskills，includingtheabilitytolistenveryaccuratelyunderlessthanidealambientnoiseconditions，andgoodoralpresentationandpublicspeakingskillsinalloftheirlanguages.　　I.3.ComparisonBetweenSimultaneousandConsecutiveInterpretation　　InConsecutiveIn

7、terpretation，theinterpreterservesasanintermediarybetweentwospeakers.Eachspeakerpausesaftereverytwoorthreesentencestoallowtimefortheinterpretertorenderthespeaker’sremarksintotheotherlanguage.Also，consecutiveinterpretersareusuallyexpectedtointerpretintoandoutoftheirnativelangua

8、ge.Insimultaneousinterpretation，theinterpreterisrarelymorethanafewse