资源描述：
《霍桑的英文简介.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、霍桑的英文简介NathanielHawthorneFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchNathanielHawthorneNathanielHawthorneinthe1860sBornJuly4,1804(1804-07-04)Salem,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDiedMay19,1864(aged 59)Plymouth,NewHampshire,UnitedStatesOccupationNovelist,Shortstorywriter,CustomHouseworker,Uni
2、tedStatesConsulLiterarymovementDarkRomanticismNathanielHawthorne(bornNathanielHathorne;July4,1804–May19,1864)wasanAmericannovelistandshortstorywriter.NathanielHathornewasbornin1804inthecityofSalem,MassachusettstoNathanielHathorneandElizabethClarkeManningHathorne.Helaterchangedhisnameto"Hawthorne",ad
3、dinga"w"todissociatefromrelativesincludingJohnHathorne,ajudgeduringtheSalemWitchTrials.HawthorneattendedBowdoinCollege,waselectedtoPhiBetaKappain1824,[1]andgraduatedin1825;hisclassmatesincludedfuturepresidentFranklinPierceandfuturepoetHenryWadsworthLongfellow.Hawthorneanonymouslypublishedhisfirstwor
4、k,anoveltitledFanshawe,in1828.Hepublishedseveralshortstoriesinvariousperiodicalswhichhecollectedin1837asTwice-ToldTales.Thenextyear,hebecameengagedtoSophiaPeabody.HeworkedataCustomHouseandjoinedBrookFarm,atranscendentalistcommunity,beforemarryingPeabodyin1842.ThecouplemovedtoTheOldManseinConcord,Mas
5、sachusetts,latermovingtoSalem,theBerkshires,thentoTheWaysideinConcord.TheScarletLetterwaspublishedin1850,followedbyasuccessionofothernovels.ApoliticalappointmenttookHawthorneandfamilytoEuropebeforetheirreturntoTheWaysidein1860.HawthornediedonMay19,1864,leavingbehindhiswifeandtheirthreechildren.Mucho
6、fHawthorne'swritingcentersaroundNewEngland,manyworksfeaturingmoralallegorieswithaPuritaninspiration.HisfictionworksareconsideredpartoftheRomanticmovementand,morespecifically,darkromanticism.Histhemesoftencenterontheinherentevilandsinofhumanity,andhisworksoftenhavemoralmessagesanddeeppsychologicalcom
7、plexity.Hispublishedworksincludenovels,shortstories,andabiographyofhisfriendFranklinPierce.
