2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析（1）时间：2017-11-0422:13:52  来源： 湖南自考生网  作者： 湖南自考生网  真题部分第1卷(选择题，共70分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。2.每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIVocabularyandStructure(20po

2、ints)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.()meansthepro

3、pertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecomposedofelementsofthesecondarylevelandeachofthetwolevelshasitsownprinciplesoforganization.A.CreativityB.DualityC.ArbitrarinessD.Displacement2.()distinguishesthelinguisticcompetence

4、ofthespeakerandtheactualphenomenaordataoflinguisticsaslangueandparole.A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.GilmanD.Brown3.()isthestudyofthecharacteristicsoflanguagevarieties,thecharacteristicsoftheirfunctionsandthecharacteristicsoftheirspeakersasthesethreeconstantly

5、interactandchangewithinaspeechcommunity.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.AnthropologicallinguisticsD.Computationallinguistics4.Thewordssuchas"smog"and"brunch"arecalled().A.abbreviationB.acronymC.back-formationD.blending5.Forexample,theword"bead

6、"originallymeans"prayer",butlateritrefersto"theprayerbead",andfinally"small,ball-shapedpieceofglass,metalorwood".Itiscalled().A.meaningshiftB.broadeningC.narrowingD.borrowing6.()thereisfreshair,thereisoxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether7.The

7、factoryoperated()untiltheorderwasfilled.A.attimesB.totheminuteC.daybydayD.aroundtheclock8.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally()therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired9.Ifwe()ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcer

8、t.A.weren'ttohaveB.hadn'tbeentohaveC.aren'ttohaveD.hadn'thad10.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearliertha