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1、国际商法1.“internationalbusinesslaw”asthebodyoflegalrulesandnormsthatregulatesinternationalcommercialtradeandinternationalbusinessorganizations2.Thefactthatinternationalbusinesslawregulatesinternationaltransactionsofacommercialnaturecallsforanexplanation.3.Thebasicsourcesofinternat
2、ionalbusinesslawincludeinternationalconventionsandtreaties,internationalcustomsandusages,andnationalbusinesslaws.三大渊源4.国家：Common-lawsystem:EnglandUnitedStates,Canada.Civil-lawsystem:FrenchandGerman5.E-EXW.F-FCA,FAS,FOB.C-CFR,CIF,CPT,CIP.D-DAF,DES,DEQ,DDU,DDP6.Businessorganizati
3、on形式：soleproprietorship,partnership,jointventure,incorporatedcompany,association,trustandfranchise7.Corporation:corporateformisthemostimportanttypeofbusinessorganizationintheworlditisgenerallysetupbytwoormorepersonscarryingonabusinessforprofits.8.Partnershipisnotaseparatelegale
4、ntity.合伙不是一个法律实体。9.合伙人义务：1.Liabilityofpartnersincontract.2.Liabilityofpartnersforwrongs.3.Liabilityofincomingpartner.10.Specialgeneralpartnership特殊普通合伙（有限责任合伙）11.Name:Generally,thecompanyshouldhaveanameandisregisteredbytheadministration.Anamewillbeavailableifitdoesnotclashwitha
5、nexistingcompanyname,orisnotincludedinthebusinessnamesregisterorhasnotbeendeclaredbyregulationstounacceptable.Ifalltheshareholdersareliableforlimitedliability,thenamemustincludethewordoflimited(Ltd).12.TreeCapitalEnterprises:ForeignContractualJointVentures,ForeignEquityJointVen
6、turesandForeignCapitalEnterprises.13.Theproportionoftheinvestmentcontributedbytheforeignjointventuresshallgenerallynotbelessthan25%oftheregisteredcapitalofajointventure.14.AgencyRelationships:principal-agent,employer-employee,andemployer-independentcontractor.15.CapacityofthePa
7、rties四类不行：underage,drunken,drugged,orinsane.16.AuthorityoftheAgent四种：1.Actualauthority(2种形式：contractorimplied)2.apparentorostensibleauthority3.impliedauthority4.authoritybyvirtueofapositionheld17.Creation的四种形式：contract,ratification,estoppels,necessity18.代理人对被代理人的义务5条：1.Dutyoflo
8、yalty2.dutyofcare,ordutytoactwithskill3.dutytoobeyinst
