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1、一、基本句型句型例句1.S+Vi(主语+不及物动词)1）S+Vi2)S+Vi+Adv(状语)3)S+Vi+(介词短语）4)S+Vi+（不定式）5)S+Vi+（分词）1.timeflies.2.Birdssingbeautifully.3.Theywentonholiday.4.Westoppedtohavearest5.She’llgoswimming2.S+Vt+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)1)S+Vt+N./Pron.(名/代)2)S+Vt+（不定式）3)S+Vt+（不定式短语）4)S+Vt+（动名词）5)S+Vt+（从句）.1.We
2、likeEnglish.2.Shewantstohelphim.3.Idon’tknowwhattodo.4.Theyenjoylivinghere.5.Ilike（that）heisright.3.S+Lv+P(主语+系动词+表语)1）S+Lv+N./Pron.(名词/代词)2）S+Lv+adj(形容词)3）S+Lv+adv（副词）4）S+Lv+（介词短语）5）S+Lv+（分词）1.Thecompassismine.2.Thesecretaryisefficient.3.Thepowerisoff.4.Helooksingoodhea
3、lth.hegetsexcited.5.Theexperimentisinteresting.4.S+Vt+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)1）S+Vt+N./Pron.(名词/代词)+N.2)S+Vt+N./Pron.(名词/代词)+to/for-phrase1.Isenthimafax.(Isenthimfaxtohim)2.IboughtMaryabook.(IboughtabookforMary)5.S+Vt+O+Co(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补)1）S+Vt+N./Pron.+adj2）S+Vt+N./Pron
4、.+（介短）3)S+Vt+N./Pron.+（不定式）4)S+Vt+N./Pron.+（分词）5)S+Vt+N./Pron.+（不定式短语）6）S+Vt+N./Pron.+（从句）1.DoImakemyselfclear?2.Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.3.Wewantyoutogothere.4.Wewantyoutogothere.5.5.Thesupervisorshowsmewhattodonext.6.Tomtoldmethatthefilmwasgreat10注；1、英语句子成分；
5、主语S;谓语动词V;(系动词Lv）；补语C（主补Cs，宾补Co）；宾语O（直宾Do，间宾Io）和表语P.2、冠词修饰和限定名词：abook,anapple,thepresident3、副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子IspeakEnglishloudly.修饰动词Sheisreallypretty.修饰形容词Whathappened?Thefatherasked,ratherslowly.修饰副词Fortunately,noonewashurt.修饰整个句子4、介词后接名词或动名词：inthemorning,lookforwardt
6、ovisitingyourcity5、不少单词不仅仅属于一个词类，在不同的语言环境下可体现不同的词义。例如；1）wouldyouliketotakeawalk(名词)?2）Iusuallywalk(动词)toschool.二、时态注；1、表示状态或感官的动词一般不用进行时，这些词包括：believe,like,doubt,seem,look,consider,think,known,understand,mind,have,require,possess,sound,see,taste,hear,feel等。2、10常与现在完成时连用的
7、副词或时间状语主要有：already,yet,ever,never,lately,just,seldom,since,for,once,twice,thesedays等。1、用现在进行时表示将来的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay等。2、如果主句中的谓语动词使用过去时，从句的谓语动词一般也要用过去时间的某一时态来呼应。10时间动作一般进行完成完成进行现在Do/doesAm/Are/isdoingHave/HasdoneHave/Hasbeendoing过去didWas/Weredoi
8、ngHaddoneHadbeendoing将来Shall/Will加doBedoingHavedoneHavebeendoing过去将来Should/Would加dobedoinghavedonehaveb
