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1、Unit1Lifestyles课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·泉州高三调研)RichasaKingWilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶),papertowels,oraridinglawnmower(割草机).Howdi
2、dheget__by?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dt
3、hinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,andfamousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynori
4、singorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIowna
5、reprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthatmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican’tkee
6、pupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.【解题导语】 本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?16A．Succeedasaking.B．Dealwithcomplaints.C．Liveinasatisfactoryway.D．Getsomeextramoney.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Givenhowmuchbetter
7、offIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解：没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。2．Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A．3. B．4.C．5.D．6.B 解析：细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今
8、生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：WilliamⅠ，Croesus,AlexandertheGreat和CzarNicholas。3．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto________．A．tellustobecontentwithlifeB．warnusto
