新译林8B unit1 past and present知识总结.doc

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1、8Bunit1pastandpresent一.词汇拓展1.marryv.→married(adj.)已婚的 2.communicatev.→communication(n.) 3.northn.→northern(adj.) 4.wifen.→wives(复数) 5.interviewv.→interviewer(n.)采访者 6.recentadj.→recently(adv.) 7.exactadj.→exactly(adv.) 8.pollutev.→pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和…玩play

2、withsb2.不再…not…anymore=nomore3.不同时期的交通工具transportatdifferenttimes4.阳光镇的变化thechangestoSunshineTown5.非常了解这个地方knowtheplacewell6.从那时起sincethen自从2005年以来since2005自从去年以来sincelastyear自从三个星期前以来sincethreeweeksago7.搬家movehouse搬到南京movetoNanjing搬走moveaway搬出moveoutof搬进一座新公

3、寓moveto/intoanewflat8.在…南部inthesouthernpartof9.结婚getmarried已经结婚…havebeenmarriedfor和某人结婚be/getmarriedtosb/marrysb把某人嫁给某人marrysb.tosb.10.变化很大changealotchangeinto变成changen.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）11.在过去inthepast在现在atpresent12.这些年以来over/duringtheyears13.把…变成…turn…into…翻到

4、turnto14.打牌playcards下中国象棋playChinesechess15.愉快的假期pleasantholiday16.玩得很开心haveapleasanttime17.水污染waterpollution噪音污染noisepollution减少污染reducethepollution18.过去经常做某事usedtodosth19.像以前一样经常地…asoftenasbefore20.把…排进/倒进…dump…into…21.一个很严重的问题averyseriousproblem22.采取行动做某事t

5、akeactiontodosth23.在某种程度上insomeways顺便问一下bytheway在去…的路上onthewayto…挡路intheway24.开阔的空间/户外活动场所openspace25.不时地，偶尔fromtimetotime26.一处自然景点地方aplaceofnaturalbeauty27.从…借…borrowsthfromsb借给某人…/把…借给…lendsbsth=lendsthtosb628.在使用中beinuse=beinservice29.带…去…takesbto…30.独自地on

6、one’sown=byoneself=alone31.有同感havethesamefeeling32.青山环绕greenhillsaround33.清新的空气freshair34.良好的环境agoodenvironment35.发展缓慢lessdevelopment36.离…远befar(away)from两个街区远twoblocksaway离…近becloseto…37.给…造成许多麻烦causemanyproblemsfor…38.近期照片recentphotos在近几年中inrecentyears39.…的

7、反义词theoppositeof…40.有好运havegoodluck41.把…扔掉throwsthaway42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章writeanarticleonSunshineTown43.在过去的一个世纪overthepastcentury44.关于北京的过去和现在aboutBeijing’spastandpresent45.感冒haveacold患重感冒haveabadcold46.受到某人的来信hearfromsb=receivealetterfrom47.乘飞机旅行travelbyplane/by

8、air48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoythesunandthebeach49.走遍城市goaroundthecity50.返回return=getbackreturnto回到，归还51.出国goabroad国内外athomeandabroad52.和…保持联系keepintouchwith三.重点句子1.----Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?----Yes