中考英语复习非谓语动词专题课件.ppt

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1、RevisionofJuniorEnglish------Non-predicateVerbs（非谓语动词）增光中学余晓娜Step1Warming-upandLeading-inListntothesong《PROUDOFYOU》andfillintheblanks.Loveinyoureyes，silentbymyside，onholdinghands，throughthenights.Holdmeupholdmetight.Liftmeupthesky.mewithheart,meopenmymind.Icanfly.I'mproudthatIca

2、nfly.thebestofmine.Tilltheendofthetime.BelievemeIcanfly.I'mproudthatIcanfly.thebestofmine.Theheaveninthesky.Think：Whatdowecallthesewords？SittinggoingwalkingtotouchTeachingtolovehelpingTogiveTogiveNon-predicateVerbs非谓语动词todo(动词不定式)doing(动名词)Grammar1．非谓语动词考查中，尤其是不定式作宾语、作宾补、作状语的情况考

3、得最多。2．动词不定式用在特殊疑问词之后。3．动词后用不定式和ing形式意义不同。4．有关非谓语动词的固定句型。Step2:Step3:考点一不定式1．不定式的基本形式是to＋动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语。2．不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语。Toprotecttheenvironmentisveryimportant.（作主语）It'simportant(forus)toprotecttheenvironment.考点一不定式（1）作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式

4、主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，It＋is＋形容词＋(for/ofsb)＋todosthIt'simportant(forus)toprotecttheenvironment.注：当在kind，good，nice，clever，humorous（幽默的）等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。考点一不定式e.g.1It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好啦。e.g.2It'sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那样做真是太聪明啦！Canyoumakeasentence?考点一不定式Iwanttobe

5、adoctor.（作宾语）Whatdoyouwanttobe?Wouldlike/decide/hope/expect/plan/refuse…＋todo特殊用法：findthinkitadj.todosth.feel（2）作宾语Hewantstogooutwithher.注：①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如：wouldlike，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect,refuse等。②在find，think，feel后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。考点一不定

6、式e.g.1Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看电影吗？e.g.2IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.我发现每天读英语很容易。Canyoumakeasentence?（3）宾语补足语动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。LucyaskedhimtoturndowntheHi-fi.露西要他关小音响。I’lltellhimnottoplaycomputer.我叫他不要玩电脑。I’lltellhimtoturndowntheHi-fi.作宾语补足语考点一不定式I’lltel

7、lhimnottoplaycomputergamessooften.Whatwillyoutellhimtodo?(4)作定语动词不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后，它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。Shehasalotofhomework.我有许多家庭作业要做。Todrink作定语考点一不定式ToeatHefeelsthirsty/hungry.Hewouldlikesomethingtodrink/toeat.todo(5)作状语MrsWangwenttoShanghaiherdaughter.(目的)王太太去上海看她女儿。We‘regladyouhere.

8、(原因)我们很高兴在这见到你。Heistooyoungtoschool.(结果)他太小了而不能