2021高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业新人教版必修2.doc

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1、Unit1　CulturalrelicsⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]Examplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.Theyrangefromthe1960sNubiancampaigntosafeguardAncientEgyptianmonumentsfromthewatersoftheAswanDamtotheremovalin2018oftheBelizeBarrierReeffromtheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.Conservationisthecorepurp

2、oseoftheWorldHeritageConventionanditmayalsobeitsbiggestchallenge.Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainabledevelopment.AyearafterViennawasincludedontheWorldHeritageListin2001,theWorldHeritageCommittee(WHC)expressedconcernsaboutthearchitecturalsol

3、utionsandheightoffourplannedtowersoftheWienMitteproject.Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite'sbufferzone,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscale(规模)andvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty(地产).AsaresultoftheCommittee'sconcerns,Viennachangeditsbuilding

4、modesandlaunchedanewdesigncompetitionfortheWienMitteprojecttoworkoutarchitecturalplanswithreducedsizeinkeepingwithWorldHeritageprotection.Thesuccessfulpracticeinspiredthegovernmentofthecitytoinviteover600expertsandprofessionalsfrom55countriestoaninternationalconferenceonWorldHeritageandcontemporarya

5、rchitecture,heldinViennainMay2005.Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment,wasrecordedintheUNESCORecommendationin2011.TheRecommendationputforwardanall－roundandcombinedapproachtobalancingurbanheritageconservationandeconomicdevelopment,arguingthatactivepr

6、otectionandmanagementofurbanheritagesupportsthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.TheRecommendationsupportstheharmoniouscombinationofcontemporaryinvolvementintothehistoricurbanframeworkwhileholdingontovalueslinkedtohistory,memoryandtheenvironment.1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBelizeBarrierReefinParagraph1?-

7、10-A．Toexplainthegoaloftheorganization.B．Toencouragethepublictoprotecttheworld.C．Toshowthepositiveeffectofconservation.D．Toremindpeopleoftheenvironmentalproblems.2．WhywasWHCworriedabouttheWienMittepro