2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版.docx

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1、2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points

2、)　　TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentand

3、impartial.　　JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tot

4、hecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.　　Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.　　TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_1

5、1_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.　　Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandpr

6、operty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.　　Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmake

7、rulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.　　1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize　　2.[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless　　3.[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated　　4.[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accep

8、ted　　5.[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded　　6.[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone　　7.[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies　　8.[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle　　9.[A]line[B]b