英语完形填空破题定位方法.doc

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1、英语完型填空破题定位方法英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题2.逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项3.通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想4.复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉应试口诀：文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。完形填空解题技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthe

2、waterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more3)①thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket②turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgotten

3、orreturned?①A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need②A.andB.orC.thenD.but4)…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系-9-这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较

4、关系以及对比关系等。1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as2.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdownand________goonhisknees.A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather3).Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadca

5、stsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4)Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.__,whenallofthesemethodsfail，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.otherwiseD.nevertheless5)Ihadanautorepairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot

6、38havescoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycar,Ihurriedtohimandhealwaysfixedit.(NMET2002)38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabanka

7、ndhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of2)Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小题）A.fellB.satC.ayD.knelt3)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving-9-4)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿people’sact

8、ionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.