高考定语从句历年真题与模拟题.doc

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1、定语从句第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09山东24)WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案B　解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD

2、.these答案C解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since答案B解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。w

3、hen引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever答案C5.(09陕西11).GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich答案C解析考查定语从句，先行词是Gunc

4、ontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，选C。6.(09上海34)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowKs5uA.whereB.whenC.thereD.whichKs5u答案A7.(09江西26)ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanoffic

5、ebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案B解析本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案C9.(09辽宁23)They’vewontheirlastthreematche

6、s.________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which答案D解析考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09福建24)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycansee

7、themselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案B12.(09重庆34)Lifeislikealongrace_____we

8、competewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where答案D13.(09湖南26)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(0