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1、人教版初中英语七年级下册八单元讲义教案第一部分【重点短语】postofficepolicestationonBridgeStreetacrossfromnexttobetween…and…infrontof/inthefrontofbehindI’mnewintownaroundherewalkwithsb.goalong/downturnrightturnleftatthefirstcrossingonone’sleft/rightintheneighborhoodspendtimeonsth.watchsbdosth.watchsb.doing
2、sth.looklikecleanairThebestthingsinlifearefree.crossthestreetliveinanoisyneighborhoodenjoydoingsth.timegoesquickly第二部分【重点语法】1.Policestation.警察局Police名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。例子：Thepolicearelookingforhim.警察正在找他。2.回顾therebe句型①一般疑问形式：Isthereapoliceofficenearhere?回答：肯定，Yes,thereis.否定，
3、No,thereisn’t.再来个例子：Arethereanybooksonthedesk?No,therearen’t./Yes,thereare.②肯定句式：满足就近原则Thereisasupermarketandtwosmallshopsnearhere.Therearetwosmallshopsandasupermarketnearhere.③therebe句型不与have/has连用。Thereisapenonthedesk.(强调存在有)Shehas10pens.（强调拥有）【试一试】1)someapplesinthebox.A.The
4、reareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas2)-Isthehotelnexttothepostoffice?-.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itnot.3)atableandfourchairsintheroom.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas4.句型转换-ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.否定句：alibraryonBridgeStreet.一般疑问句alibraryonBridgeS
5、treet?-Yes,./No,答案【ACC;Thereisn’t,Isthere,thereis,thereisn’t】1.payphone.付费电话pay可做动词，意思“付费”payforsth.付钱买某物pay+钱+for+sth.支付多少钱买某物例子：Icanpay100yuanforthebook.Youpayforthelunch.4.Iamnewintown.我是镇上新来的Intown.在城镇5.①cross动词，“（从表面）横过，穿过”---crossthestreet“过马路”②across介词/副词，（从表面）横过，穿过”---
6、Go/Walkacrossthestreet“过马路”【短语】acrossfrom“在……对面”---Therestaurantisacrossfromthebank.③crossing名词，“十字路口”---atthefirstcrossing“在第一个十字路口”[试一试]1).Goacrossthestreetandyoucanseethestore.(改为同义句)_______thestreetandyoucanseethestore.2).请在第二个十字路口左转。（完成译句）Pleaseleftthesecond.[答案]Cross;tur
7、n,at,crossing6.sb.spend+时间/金钱onsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”sb.spend+时间/金钱doingsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”[试一试]Alicespendstoomuchtimecomputer.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay[答案]C【总结】四种“花费”spend主语是人；花费时间或金钱Hespends2monthsfinishingthisbook.Hespendsalotoftimewithhisfamily.take主语是物（常为it）,花时间Ittakes
8、me10minutestogettoschool.Thebusridetakes30minutes.pay主语是人，花钱；
