欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:55583675
大小:214.00 KB
页数:57页
时间:2020-05-19
《心理学专业词汇―英文版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、A-B-AdesignExperimentaldesigninwhichparticipantsfirstexperiencethebaselinecondition(A),thenexperiencetheexperimentaltreatment(B),andthenreturntothebaseline(A).AbnormalpsychologyTheareaofpsychologicalinvestigationconcernedwithunderstandingthenatureofindividualpathologiesofmind,moo
2、d,andbehavior.AbsolutethresholdTheminimumamountofphysicalenergyneededtoproduceareliablesensoryexperience;operationallydefinedasthestimuluslevelatwhichasensorysignalisdetectedhalfthetime.AccommodationTheprocessbywhichtheciliarymuscleschangethethicknessofthelensoftheeyetopermitvari
3、ablefocusingonnearanddistantobjects.AccommodationAccordingtoPiaget,theprocessofrestructuringormodifyingcognitivestructuressothatnewinformationcanfitintothemmoreeasily;thisprocessworksintandemwithassimilation.AcquisitionThestageinaclassicalconditioningexperimentduringwhichthecondi
4、tionedresponseisfirstelicitedbytheconditionedstimulus.ActionpotentialThenerveimpulseactivatedinaneuronthattravelsdowntheaxonandcausesneurotransmitterstobereleasedintoasynapse.AcutestressAtransientstateofarousalwithtypicallyclearonsetandoffsetpatterns.AddictionAconditioninwhichthe
5、bodyrequiresadruginordertofunctionwithoutphysicalandpsychologicalreactionstoitsabsence;oftentheoutcomeoftoleranceanddependence.AgeismPrejudiceagainstolderpeople,similartoracismandsexisminitsnegativestereotypes.AggressionBehaviorsthatcausepsychologicalorphysicalharmtoanotherindivi
6、dual.AgoraphobiaAnextremefearofbeinginpublicplacesoropenspacesfromwhichescapemaybedifficultorembarrassing.AIDSAcronymforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,asyndromecausedbyavirusthatdamagestheimmunesystemandweakensthebody'sabilitytofightinfection.AlgorithmAstep-by-stepprocedurethat
7、alwaysprovidestherightanswerforaparticulartypeofproblem.All-or-nonelawTherulethatthesizeoftheactionpotentialisunaffectedbyincreasesintheintensityofstimulationbeyondthethresholdlevel.AltruismProsocialbehaviorsapersoncarriesoutwithoutconsideringhisorherownsafetyorinterests.Alzheime
8、r'sdiseaseAchronicorganicbrainsyndromech
此文档下载收益归作者所有