石油钻井工程英语词汇.doc

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1、石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井：under-balancedrilling海上钻井：off-shoredrilling陆地钻井：on-shoredrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头：rockbit(镶齿钻头insertbit,钢齿钻头steeltoothedbit)金刚石钻头：diamondbit取心钻头：coringbit钻头浮

2、阀：floatvalve钻头水眼：bitnozzle(orjet)钻头水眼刺:bitnozzlewashedout钻头规：bitcaliper(bitgauge)钻头泥包：bitisballing钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bitisdull.IsuggesttoPOOHnow钻铤：DC(drillcollar)光钻铤slickdrillcollar，螺旋钻铤spiraldrillcollar钻杆：DP(drillpipe)方钻杆：kelly公扣：pinend母扣：boxend内平式连接：IF(inter

3、nalflash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(fullhole)加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe短钻杆popjoint井下马达：downholemotor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drillingjar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomholeassembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（stringstabilizer,near-bitstabilizer）钻机：drillrig钻井泥浆：drillingmud钻井液：dri

4、llingfluid钻井设备：drillingequipment油：oil原油：crudeoil天然气：naturegas煤层气：coal-bedgas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(GreatWallDrillingCompany)采油：oilproduction产油层(目的层)：reservoir(orpayzone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：playth

5、edrillingparameterstogetfastROP起钻：POOH(pulloutofhole)下钻：RIH(runinhole)下套管：runcasing(orRIHwithcasing)短起下钻：wipertrip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reversecirculate中途循环泥浆：breakcirculation分段下钻：RIHinstages通井：controltrip划眼：reaming倒划眼：backreaming接单根：makeconnection滑、割大绳：slipa

6、ndcutdrillinglinebyton-mile保养设备：maintaintheequipment修理设备:repair(orfix)theequipment保养顶驱：serviceTDS保养冲管：lubricatewashpipe待工日费：standbyrate今天零日费：thereisnodayratetoday(zerodayratetoday)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解IcandoforyouandIhavetocharge(backcharge)you.Pleasegivemefu

7、llunderstanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你ItisoutofmypowerandIhavetoreporttomyboss.IwillletyouknowassoonasIgetnews.大鼠洞：rathole小鼠洞：mousehole钻具错扣：theconnectionsarecrossed钻具粘扣：threadisgalled丝扣坏了：thethreadisdamaged起钻错扣：alternatetheconnections新钻具或接头磨扣：break

8、inthenewtooljoint新钻头磨合：breakinthenewbitPDC钻头井底造型：shapethePDCbit跳钻：roughdrilling(vibrateddrilling,bitisbouncing)蹩钻：roughdrilling（drillingtorqueisabnormallyhigh）缩径：tighthole起钻遇卡：getoverpull下钻遇阻：setweight部分漏失：partiallylostcir