英美文学选读-美国-现实主义时期-练习题汇总(选择大题).doc

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1、I．MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.WritethecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.Chapter30.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,__becamethemajortrendinAmericanliter

2、atureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.A.sentimentalismB.romanticismC.realismD.naturalism(024)33.Generallyspeaking,allthosewriterswithanaturalisticapproachtohumanrealitytendtobe___.A.transcendentalistsB.idealistsC.pessimistsD.impressionists(024)28.providesthemainsourceofinfl

3、uenceonAmericannaturalism.[A]Thepuritanheritage[B]Howells’ideasofrealism[C]Darwin’stheoryofevolution[D]Thepioneerspiritofthewildwest(034)32.Generallyspeaking,allthosewriterswithanaturalisticapproachtohumanrealitytendtobe（　　　）.A.transcendentalistsB.optimistsC.pessimistsD.idealists(05

4、4)33.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,（　　　）becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.(054)A.SentimentalismB.RomanticismC.RealismD.Naturalism27.RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismoramoveawayfromthebiastowardsromanceandsel

5、f-creatingfictions,andpavedthewayto（　　　）.A.CynicismB.ModernismC.TranscendentalismD.Neo-Classicalism(057)31.Asagenre,naturalismemphasized（　　）asimportantdeterministicforcesshapingindividualizedcharacterswhowerepresentedinspecialanddetailedcircumstances.A.theologicaldoctrinesB.heredity

6、andenvironmentC.educationandhardworkD.variousopportunitiesandeconomicsuccess(057)33．RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismoramoveawayfromthebiastowardsromanceandself—creatingfictions,andpavedthewayto______________.A．Cynicism B．ModernismC．Transcendentalism D．Neo—Classicalism（074）37．As

7、agenre,naturalismemphasized______________asimportantdeterministicforcesshapingindividualizedcharacterswhowerepresentedinspecialanddetailedcircumstances.A．theologicaldoctrines B．heredityandenvironmentC．educationandhardwork D．variousopportunitiesandeconomicsuccess（074）32．AftertheAmeri

8、canCivilWar,thelite