中考英语中的句子成分及五种基本句型分析课件.ppt

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1、句子成分分析概念：组成句子的各个部分，即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._________________________________________

2、____名词代词不定式动名词谓语(Predicate)是回答主语做什么,怎么了尾于主语后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.__________________________宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词后.1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.____________________

3、____英语中那些成分可以充当宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent._________________________________________________代词名词动名词从句注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.________宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明宾语和宾语补足

4、语一起构成复合宾语1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky._______________________________________________哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/mak

5、e/havesbdo英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting._____________________________________常见的系动词有be动词,有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)________定语是

6、用来说名名词或代词性质特点的词1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.___________________________________________单词词组词组从句单词____1.Theshortestdistancebetwe

7、entwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.4.Heisamansuitableforthejob.________________________________________________你能归纳出定语的位置吗?_______定语说明名词特点,性质;状语则说明动词如何.1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireall

8、ydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor._______________________________________________________状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?1